NAME: ................................................................... STUDENT # ..................................

[1.5%] From the following list, choose the names of the appropriate popes and papal encyclicals to fill in the blanks below (names are to be used once and there are six that will NOT be needed):

PROVIDENTISSIMUS DEUS, SINGULARI NOS, HUMANAE VITAE, LEO XIII, PASCENDI DOMINICI GREGIS, GREGORY XVI, IMMORTALE DEI, PIUS X, LONGINQUA OCEANI, CENTISIMUS ANNUS, RERUM NOVARUM, QUANTA CURA, PIUS IX, MIRARI VOS, DIUTURNUM.

1. The Syllabus of Errors," which condemned progress, liberalism, and modern civilization, was attached to the encyclical ........................................

2. As Pope, ........................................ banned railways in the Papal States calling them "chemins d'enfer."

3. Pope Leo XIII's encyclical, ....................................., on Catholicism in the United States, was issued in 1895.

4. Cardinal Pecci, financial secretary and papal treasurer under Pius IX, was to become Pope ...............................

5. ........................................ grudgingly gave up the Roman Catholic Church's opposition to religious toleration in 1885 while asserting that "unless forced by necessity to do otherwise, Catholics ought to prefer to associate with Catholics."

6. The pontificate of .................................... is the longest to date.

7. In 1881, Pope Leo XIII issued ...................................., his encyclical on the origin of civil power which marked an official end to the Catholic Church's opposition to democracy.

8. Refering to the "blindness of this wretched author," ................................. specifically condemned Paroles d'un croyant in 1834.

9. In 1891, Leo XIII issued ......................................, an unprecedented encyclical on capital, labour, and social progress.

10. ...................................., issued in 1893, reasserted the traditional Catholic belief in the complete inerrancy of Scripture.

[1.5%] From the following list, choose the appropriate entries to fill in the blanks below (items are to be used once and there are six terms that will NOT be needed):

DEISM, ULTRAMONTANISM, LOURDES, CONCLAVE, MODERNISM, IMMACULATE CONCEPTION, FATIMA, FELICITE DE LAMENNAIS, ROMAN QUESTION, TRIDENTINE, ALFRED LOISY, CAMERLENGO, INFALLIBILITY, NEO-THOMISM, JOHN HENRY NEWMAN, CONCORDAT.

1. .............................. is belief in an impersonal supreme being.

2. The chief work of the Vatican I document Pastor Aeternus is the definition of ..........................

3. ............................. is the name given to the revival, during the reign of Leo XIII, of the thought of the great thirteenth century Dominican friar and theologian.

4. During the reign of Pius IX, the Blessed Virgin Mary reportedly appeared to Bernadette Soubirous in the town of ..............................

5. The term .............................. refers to Rome-centered Catholics who supported a strong, centralized Church government.

6. "I shall drink to the Pope, if you please, -- still, to conscience first, and to the Pope afterwards," ............................... wrote in his Letter to the Duke of Norfolk.

7. In 1893, ............................... was accused of being a "modernist" and removed from his teaching position at the University of Paris.

8. ............................ is the term used for an agreement between a Pope and a secular state for the regulation of ecclesiastical matters within its jurisdiction.

9. .............................. was the editor of L'Avenir which appeared in the fall of 1930 and a year later ceased publication.

10. The ............................ is responsible for the government of the Roman Catholic church during the period between the death of a pope and the election of his successor.

[2%] ANSWER TWO OF THE FOLLOWING:

1. On Saturday, September 24, 1994, The Winnipeg Free Press contained a small article (page C6) titled "Palace set for tours" announcing that the "Quirinale Palace in Rome, the official home of the president of Italy, will be open to the public starting October 2 . . ." The article goes on to say that "The palace remained a summer residence of the popes until 1870. It then became the home of the Savoy kings . . ." What happened in 1870 to bring about this change from Popes to Savoy kings?

2. Precisely what is meant by papal infallibility?

3. Abbé Félicité de Lamennais was considered a pioneer of Catholic liberalism. Just what were the beliefs of Catholic liberals at the time? Why was Lamennais and his work condemned?

4. ". . . the whole strategy of Pius IX's pontificate . . . left its impress on the Roman Church for generations to come. Some of his successors, notably Leo XIII, had a more open or friendly attitude to the modern world, but there was no substantial change in the authoritarian pattern which he [Pius IX] had canonized until the dramatic reign of John XXIII" [Alec R. Vidler, The Church in an Age of Revolution (Harmondsworth, Middlesex, England: Penguin Books, 1971), p. 156]. Illustrate the truth of this statement with reference to ONE example of Leo XIII's "more open or friendly attitude to the modern world" and ONE example to show that his reign did not represent a "substantial change in the authoritarian pattern" whcih had been "canonized" by Pope Pius IX.