NAME ......................................................................... STUDENT # ..................................

I. [2%] From the following list of POPES, choose the appropriate entry to fill in the blanks below (names may be used more than once and there are names that will NOT be needed):

PIUS XII, LEO X, PIUS IX, JOHN XXIII, PIUS VIII, BENEDICT XV, PAUL VI, BENEDICT X, PAUL II, GREGORY XVI, PIUS XI, JOHN PAUL II, PIUS X, LEO XIII, JOHN PAUL I.

1. ............................................ was canonized a Saint of the Roman Catholic Church in 1954, the first Pontiff to be so honoured since the 16th.

2. Before he was elected Pope in 1958, ........................................... was Patriarch of Venice.

3. The conclave of February, 1878, elected sickly, sixty-eight year old Cardinal Pecci as "caretaker" Pope .............................................

4. A self-proclaimed "ugly gargoyle on the beauties of Rome," Pope ............................................. brought an end to the "modernist crisis" with his encyclical Ad Beatissimi Apostolorum.

5. The first of the nineteenth century pontiffs to confront and condemn emerging modern trends; Pope ......................................... banned railways (calling them "chemins d'enfer") from the Papal States.

6. In 1939, just three months after his election, Pope ....................................... ordered excavation of the necropolis under St. Peter's Basilica.

7. ........................................... made world headlines in 1879 when he opened the secret Vatican archives to serious scholars.

8. On June 16, 1846, ........................................... began his pointificate, the longest to date.

9. In 1929, Pope ........................................ resolved the "Roman Question" in a concordat with Mussolini.

10. The church era Karl Rahner called "pian" ended with the death of Pope ......................................

2. From the following list, choose the appropriate entry to fill in the blanks below (items are to be used once and there are four terms that will NOT be needed):

PROVIDENTISSIMUS DEUS, LAMENTABILI, IMMORTALE DEI, LONGINQUA OCEANI, DIVINO AFFLANTE SPIRITU, CASTI CONNUBII, RERUM NOVARUM, MIRARI VOS, PASCENDI, DIUTURNUM, HUMANI GENERIS, AETERNI PATRIS, MIT BRENNENDER SORGE, SINGULARI NOS.

1. In 1891, Leo XIII issued ........................................................., an unprecedented encyclical on capital, labour, and social progress.

2. ............................................................, a fiery encyclical of Pius XI, outrightly condemned both Fascism and Nazism.

3. In July 1907 the Holy Office, with the approval of Pope Pius X, issued the decree, ....................................................., which strongly condemned sixty-five propositions containing in summary form the errors imputed to "Modernism."

4. Addressed to Catholics in the United States, Leo XIII's encyclical, ....................................................... argued that the old order was preferable to the new, and that it "would be very erroneous to draw the conclusion that in America is to be sought the type of the most desirable status of the Church."

5. Issued on September 30, 1943, .................................................................. opened the door to the world of modern biblical scholarship for Catholic scholars set forth the basic principles Catholic biblical scholars were to follow for a sound exegesis of scripture.

6. The Syllabus of Errors, which condemned progress, liberalism, and modern civilization, was attached to the encyclical ..........................................................

7. Refering to the "blindness of this wretched author," ............................................................... specifically condemned Paroles d'un Croyant in 1834.

8. .............................................................., issued in 1893, reasserted the complete inerrancy of Scripture and took clear aim at Alfred Loisy and other "modernist" biblical scholars.

9. ............................................................... grudgingly gave up the Roman Catholic Church's opposition to religious toleration in 1885 while asserting that "unless forced by necessity to do otherwise, Catholics ought to prefer to associate with Catholics."

10. Issued on August 12, 1950, ........................................................... allowed "research and discussions . . . with regard to the doctrine of evolution" while affirming that "souls are immediately created by God."

3. From the following list, choose the appropriate entry to fill in the blanks below (items are to be used once and there are FOUR terms that will NOT be needed):

ARIUS OF ALEXANDRIA, ALFRED LOISY, FATIMA, ULTRAMONTANIST, FILIOQUE, CAMERLENGO, NICHOLAS COPERNICUS, LOURDES, EX CATHEDRA, MODERNISM, NEO-THOMISM, PIUS X, IRENAEUS OF LYONS, JOHN HENRY NEWMAN.

1. .................................................................... was the most important Western theologian of the second century.

2. In 1616, the Inquisition condemned heliocentrism and the Polish Canon, .........................................................., who proposed it.

3. Augustine's notion of a "Double Procession" in the Trinity led the Church in the West to add the word ..................................................................... to the Creed of Constantinople.

4. In 1893, .............................................................. was accused of being a "modernist" and removed from his teaching position at the University of Paris.

5. During the reign of Pius IX, the Blessed Virgin Mary reportedly appeared to Bernadette Soubirous in the town of ....................................................................

6. "I shall drink to the Pope, if you please, -- still, to conscience first, and to the Pope afterwards," ............................................................... a famous convert from Anglicanism wrote in his Letter to the Duke of Norfolk.

7. Speaking of the Son, ................................................................ said: "there was when he was not."

8. ................................................................ is the name given to the revival, during the reign of Leo XIII, of the thought of the great thirteenth century Dominican friar and theologian.

9. On February 8, 1878, Cardinal Pecci, in his role as ................................................................. announced the death of eighty-six year old Pio Nono.

10. The term ............................................................... refers to Rome-centered Catholics who supported a strong, centralized Church government.

4. [4%] IDENTIFY OR EXPLAIN FOUR OF THE FOLLOWING:

Immaculate Conception, L'Avenir, patrimony of Peter, infallibility, Two-Source Theory, Subordinationism.