Page last updated: Tuesday, November 22, 2022

Sanchez J, Mackay-Brown A and Hoppa RD (2022) Made for adults, good enough for teens? Testing the applicability of Albanese’s (2003) logistic regression equations for adult sex estimation on adolescents. Poster presented at the 49th Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Biological Anthropology, Saskatoon, Oct 2022.

Sanchez J and Hoppa RD (2021) Is Adulthood Required? Examining the Accuracy of Pelvic Sex Assessment throughout Pubertal Growth. Paper presented at the ‘Emerging Adolescence’ Symposium, Hamilton, Nov 2021.

Sanchez J and Hoppa RD (2021) Not all at once: Exploring age-related variation in the appearance and stabilization of sexually dimorphic traits of the subadult pelvis. Poster presented at the 48th Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, Hamilton, Oct 2021.

Spake L, Hoppa RD, Cardoso HFV (2020) Growth Differences Between Survivors and Non-Survivors in Childhood Vary Across Age And Sex: Potential Implications for the Study of Growth in Past Populations. Paper presented at the 28th Aschauer Soiree of the Auxological Society, [held virtually], Nov 2020.

Spake L, Hoppa RD, Nepomnaschy P and Cardoso H (2019) Investigating Biological Mortality Bias in Growth Through Skeletal Development at the Knee in a Sample of Children Aged 0-12 Years at Death. Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Anthropological Association, Vancouver, Nov 2019.

Gamble JA, Hunter M, Lao Y, Spicer V, Hoppa RD and Wilkins J (2019) Sex Determination Using Peptide Analysis of Amelogenin: Applications to Archaeological, Deciduous, and Fragmentary Dental Enamel. Poster presented at the 47th Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, Banff, Oct 2019.

Sanchez J and Hoppa RD (2019) Assessing Pubertal Stage from Adolescent Skeletons in Two Early 20th Century Documented Skeletal Collections. Poster presented at the 47th Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, Banff, Oct 2019.

Spake L, Hoppa RD and Cardoso H (2019) Lack of Biological Mortality Bias in the Timing of Dental Development in a Sample of Contemporary Children. Paper presented at the 47th Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, Banff, Oct 2019.

Parker K and Hoppa RD (2019) Changing Body Proportions in Medieval and Early Modern Denmark. Poster presented at the 47th Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, Banff, Oct 2019.

Gamble JA, Boldsen JL, Hoppa RD and Milne SB (2018). Interactions between biological sex and frailty: insights from laser microscopy of enamel defects. Paper presented at the 21st Congress of the European Anthropological Association, Odense, Denmark, Aug 2018.

Nagengast-Stevens E and Hoppa RD (2018) Breaking the Age Barrier: Trauma in Adults and the Elderly in the Danish Middle Ages. Poster presented at the 21st Congress of the European Anthropological Association, Odense, Denmark, Aug 2018.

Parker K, Beauchamp A, Scott AB, Boldsen JL and Hoppa RD (2018) Cortical Bone Size and Stress in the Black Friars Cemetery, Denmark: Evidence from Survivors and Non-Survivors. Poster presented at the 21st Congress of the European Anthropological Association, Odense, Denmark, Aug 2018.

Duignan SE, Gamble JA, Boldsen JL, Fayek M, Hoppa RD and Halden NM (2016) Between a Rock and a Hard Tooth: Investigating Mobility in Two Medieval Danish Populations Using Strontium Isotopic Evidence. Poster presented at the 44th Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, Peterborough, Oct 2016.

Scott AB, Choi KY, Mookherjee N, Hoppa RD and Larcombe LA (2015) From Micro to Macro: Exploring the Relationship between Osteocalcin Fluctuations and Hard Tissue Changes associated with Skeletal Stress. Poster presented at the UK Archaeological Sciences Conference 2015, Durham, Apr 2015.

Klales AR, Elias J and Hoppa RD (2015) Craniometric variation in Ancient Egypt and influences from the East. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, St. Louis, Mar 2015.

Scott AB and Hoppa RD (2014) Walking the Line: A Re-evaluation of Harris Lines and the Impact of Radiographic Positioning on their Identification and Interpretation. Poster presented at the 41st Annual Meeting of the Paleopathology Association, Calgary, Apr 2014.

Gamble JA, Gough H, Boldsen J, Fayek M and Hoppa RD (2014) Morbidity, Mortality and Mobility in Medieval Denmark: Linking Osteological and Stable Isotopic Interpretations. Poster presented at the 41st Annual Meeting of the Paleopathology Association, Calgary, Apr 2014.

Gough H, Hoppa RD and Fayek M (2013) Isotopic Evidence for Human Movement in two Medieval Danish Populations. Paper presented at the 46th Annual Chacmool Conference, Calgary, Nov 2013.

Richer SM, Lynnerup N and Hoppa RD (2012) Getting into Shape: Analysing Individualization of the Frontal Sinuses Using Logistic Regression. Paper presented at the 40th Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, Victoria, Nov 2012.

Gough H, Shabaga B, Fayek M, and Hoppa RD (2012) Phosphate Extraction from Enamel and Cementum: A Revised Method. Poster presented at the 39th International Symposium on Archaeometry: “50 years of ISA”, Leuven, Belgium, May 2012.

Hoppa RD, Lidstone LJ, Klales AR, Scott AB and Lynnerup N (2012) Sex Determination using 3D Coordinate Landmark Data of the Skull: A Test Using a CT Sample. Poster to be presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Association for Physical Anthropologists, Portland, Oregon, Apr 2012.

Richer SM, Lynnerup N and Hoppa RD (2012) An Independent Validation using CT data of Two Methods for Quantification of Uniqueness in the Frontal Sinuses for Forensic Anthropological Applications. Poster to be presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Association for Physical Anthropologists, Portland, Oregon, Apr 2012.

Gamble J and Hoppa RD (2012) Vertebral Neural Canal Dimensions And Adult Health In Two Medieval Danish Populations. Paper to be presented at the 39th Annual Meeting of the Paleopathology Association, Portland, Oregon, Apr 2012.

Hoppa RD, Elias JP, and Lupton C (2012) Analysis of the Population of Akhmim, Egypt (800-200 BCE) using Advanced Imaging and 3D Modeling Technologies. Poster presented at 113th Annual Meetings of the Archaeological Institute of America, Philadelphia, Jan 2012.

Klales AR, Lynnerup N and Hoppa RD (2011) Geometric Morphometric Analysis of Sex Determination from Cranial Landmark Data Using Computed Tomography. Poster presented at the 39th Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, Montreal, Oct 2011.

Gamble J and Hoppa RD (2011) Vertebral Neural Canal Dimensions and Longevity in Two Medieval Danish Populations. Poster presented at the 39th Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, Montreal, Oct 2011.

Richer SM, Lynnerup N and Hoppa RD (2011) A Validation using CT data of Ribeiro’s (2000) Method of Measuring the Frontal Sinuses using CT data for Forensic Anthropological Applications. Poster presented at the 39th Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, Montreal, Oct 2011.

Lidstone LJ, Lynnerup N and Hoppa RD (2011) Assessing Sexual Dimorphism in Human Eye Orbits Using CT Data. Poster presented at the 39th Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, Montreal, Oct 2011.

Blackburn A and Hoppa RD (2011) Growth of the Humerus Shaft Using 3D Laser Scan Data. Paper presented in ‘3D Imaging in Physical Anthropology – New Ways of Preserving and Analyzing Data’ Symposium at the 39th Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, Montreal, Oct 2011.

Campbell ML, Larcombe L, Nickerson P, Hoppa RD and Orr P (2011) Assessing Immune Profiles in Ancient Canadian Inuit Groups. Paper presented at the 39th Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, Montreal, Oct 2011.

Billinger M, Milani C, Mahoney G, Lywood L and Hoppa RD (2011) 3-Dimensional Forensic Facial Reconstruction from Fragmentary Craniofacial Remains: The Case of Angelo Poliziano. Paper presented in ‘3D Imaging in Physical Anthropology – New Ways of Preserving and Analyzing Data’ Symposium at the 39th Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, Montreal, Oct 2011.

Elias JP, Lupton, C and Hoppa RD (2011) Evidence of Trepanation in a 26th Dynasty Mummy from Akhmim, Egypt. Poster presented at the 7th World Congress on Mummy Studies, San Diego, Jun 2011.

Gamble J, Blackburn A and Hoppa RD (2011) Methods for Determination of Sex on the Human Skeleton using Real, Virtual and 3-D Printed Specimens: A Test of Congruence. Poster presented at the Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology Conference, Beijing, China, Apr 2011.

Gamble J and Hoppa RD (2010) Congruence of Metric and Morphological Approaches to Determination of Sex in the Real, Virtual and 3DP Pelvis. Poster presented at the 38th Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, Saskatoon, Oct 2010.

Morgan J, Lynnerup N, and Hoppa RD (2010) Sex Determination from Head to….Well Just the Head: A Validation of Methods Using the Petrous Portion of the Skull from CT Data. Poster presented at the 38th Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, Saskatoon, Oct 2010.

Moore NC and Hoppa RD (2009) Fast Fourier Transformation to Estimate Age at Death from Cementum Annulations. Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the Canadian Archaeological Association, Thunder Bay, May 2009.

Carter Y, Allard TT, Moore NC, Goertzen A, Klonisch T and Hoppa RD (2009) The Role of 3D Printing in Teaching and Education in Human Skeletal Anatomy. Poster presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Association of Anatomists, New Orleans, Apr 2009.

Carter Y and Hoppa RD (2009) 3D Endocasts versus 3D Brains: A Test of Accuracy Using Virtual Techniques. Poster presented at the Annual Meetings of the Palaeoanthropology Society, Chicago, Apr 2009.

Elias JP, Luptin C, Yohe RM and Hoppa RD (2009) Getting the Hole Picture: Possible Trepanation in Response to Cranial Infection as Seen in an Akhmimic Mummy. Poster presented at the Annual Meetings of the Palaeopathology Association, Chicago, Mar 2009.

Rosendahl W, Alt KW, Gill-Robinson H, Rühli F and Hoppa RD (2009): Think about the children: An extraordinary Peruvian mummy from the collection of the Reiss-Engelhorn-Museen in Mannheim, Germany. Paper presented at the1st Bolzano Mummy Congress, Bolzano, Italy, Mar 2009.

ten Bruggencate RE, Hoppa RD and Fayek M (2008) SIMS Oxygen Isotope Analysis of Human Dental Tissues from Fidler Mounds (Ealf-3), MB: Mobility During Manitoba’s Middle and Late Woodland Periods. Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the Canadian Archaeological Association, Peterborough, May 2008.

Allard TT, Sitchon ML, Sawatzky R and Hoppa RD (2005) Use of hand-held laser scanning and 3D-printing for creation of a museum exhibit. Paper presented at VAST2005: The 6th International Symposium on Virtual Reality, Archaeology and Cultural Heritage. Pisa, Italy, 8-12 Nov 2005.

Brownlee K, Sitchon ML and Hoppa RD (2005) Reverse engineering archaeological data in virtual environments: new ways of bringing the past to the present. Paper presented at ‘Methods, Techniques and Innovative Approaches in Archaeology’, CHACMOOL, Calgary, Nov 2005.

Shead L, Monks G and Hoppa RD (2005) Image analysis procedures for quantifying growth increments in osteoarchaeology: potentials and pitfalls. Paper presented at ‘Methods, Techniques and Innovative Approaches in Archaeology’, CHACMOOL, Calgary, Nov 2005.

Brownlee K, Sitchon ML and Hoppa RD (2005) Planning for the future: Developing strategies for post-repatriation analysis of archaeological materials. Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the Canadian Archaeological Association, Nanaimo, May 2005.

Hoppa RD and Allard T (2004) 3D Modeling and rapid prototyping applications in biological anthropology. Paper presented at Digital Imaging in Anthropological Research: Acquisition, Analysis and Dissemination’, London, Ontario, Oct 2004

Larcombe LA, Nickerson P, Hoppa RD and Matheson C (2004) Detection of a single nucleotide polymorphism in the IL-6 promoter region of ancient nuclear DNA Paper presented at the 7th International Conference Ancient DNA and Associated Biomolecules, Brisbane, Australia, Jul 2004.

Hoppa RD, Wood L and Young J (2004) Childhood growth and mortality among the pre-contact Iroquois: Evidence from the Roebuck village site. Poster paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the Canadian Archaeological Association, Winnipeg, May 2004.

Hewitt BR and Hoppa RD (2003) How complex is it? New thoughts on the Fidler Mounds burials from Manitoba. Poster paper presented at the 31^st Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, Edmonton, Oct 2003.

Torwalt C and Hoppa RD (2003) Logistic regression models for determination of sex from measurements of thoracic radiographs. Paper presented at the 31^st Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, Edmonton, Oct 2003.

Hoppa RD (2003) New technologies for anthropological research: 3D imaging and printing…Yes I said printing. Poster paper presented at the 31^st Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, Edmonton, Oct 2003.

Brownlee K, Hewitt B, White D, Meiklejohn C, Badertscher P, Willmott C, Larcombe L and Hoppa RD (2003) Four historic burials from early 19^th century Manitoba. Paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the Canadian Archaeological Association, Hamilton, May 2003.

Williams E, Sattenspiel L, Herring DA, Preston R and Hoppa RD (2003) The spread of pertussis in two Canadian regions in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Poster paper presented at the 28^th Annual Meetings of the Human Biology Association, Tempe, Arizona, Apr 2003.

Sitchon M and Hoppa RD (2003) Digital imaging of the pubic symphysis: A comparison of 2-D and 3-D approaches to assessing age-related changes. Invited symposium paper (3-D Approaches to Research in Physical Anthropology) presented at the 72nd Annual Meetings of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, Tempe, Arizona, Apr 2003.

Sitchon M, Hoppa RD and Saunders SR (2002) A test of the Milner-Boldsen method and transition analysis on known age modern and archaeological pubes. Paper presented at the 30^th Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, Ottawa, Oct 2002.

Hoppa RD (2002) Testing osteometric applications of 3-D imaging using the 3DMetrics FlashCam!. Paper presented at the 30^th Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, Ottawa, Oct 2002.

Hoppa RD and Sitchon M (2002) Digital imaging in palaeodemography: bringing 21^st century technology to reconstructing the past. Invited paper presented in the Palaeodemography session of the International Union of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences Intercongress, Tokyo, Sep 2002.

Hoppa RD and Nedohin-Macek D (2002) Facial reconstruction using 3-D imaging of the skull: a preliminary investigation. Poster paper presented in the Physical Anthropology section of the 16^th Meeting of the International Association of Forensic Sciences, Montpellier, Sep 2002

Sitchon M and Hoppa RD (2002) Digital image analysis of the pubic symphysis: laying groundwork toward a biometric approach. Paper presented at ‘Future Directions in Palaeodemography’, organized workshop, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, Jun 2002.

Hoppa RD (2002) From body scanners to virtual reference collections: the impact of digital imaging technology for osteology. Invited paper presented at the VI^th Odense Occasional Osteology Seminars, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark, Jun 2002.

Allingham L, Hoppa RD, Monks G and Brownlee K (2002) The Eriksdale burials. a glimpse of Manitoba’s cultural past. Poster paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the Canadian Archaeological Association, Ottawa, May 2002.

Herring DA, Hoppa RD, Sattenspiel L and Preston R (2002) Trade-related travel and the spread of epidemics among the western James Bay Cree. Paper presented at CASCA, Windsor, May 2002.

Hoppa RD (2002) The evolution of human aging: interactions of disease, demography and human longevity. Paper presented at the University of Manitoba, Centre on Aging Annual Spring Symposium, Winnipeg, May 2002.

Hoppa RD, Pletcher S and Bos K (2002) Mutation accumulation and reduced mortality in human populations. Poster presented at the 71st Annual Meetings of the American Association of Physical Anthropologist, Buffalo, New York, Apr 2002.

Sitchon M and Hoppa RD (2002) Digital image analysis for osteological aging: a preliminary assessment. Poster presented at the 71st Annual Meetings of the American Association of Physical Anthropologist, Buffalo, New York, Apr 2002.

Hoppa RD (2002) An anthropological approach to evolutionary theories of aging and long term changes in human age structure. Poster presented at the University of Manitoba, Centre on Aging, Research Forum, Winnipeg, Mar 2002

Garlie TN, Meiklejohn C, Hoppa RD and Brownlee K (2001) The repatriation/reburial issue: a Manitoba experience. Paper presented at the 2nd Annual Laurier Brantford Interdisciplinary Conference, “Grave Concerns: The Ethics of the Dead”, Dec 2001.

Hoppa RD (2001) 25 years after Petersen. Paper presented in Paleodemography session (S61) of the XXIVth General Population Conference of the International Union for the Scientific Study of Population, Salvador de Bahia, Brazil, Aug 2001.

Hoppa RD and Pletcher S (2000) Relaxed selection and health: implications of demographic change and genetic well-being. Paper presented at the 28^th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, Burlington, Oct 2000.

Love B, Müller H-G and Hoppa RD (2000) Doing it right: the use of invariant weight functions in palaeodemography. Paper presented at the 28^th Annual Meeting of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, Burlington, Oct 2000.

Hoppa RD (2000) WANTED: large, well-preserved skeletal sample representative of the once living population. Invited symposium paper presented at ‘The History and Future of Osteology at University of Toronto’, University of Toronto, Oct 2000.

Pletcher S and Hoppa RD (2000) The aging human population: The potential impact of demographic changes over historical time on the genetic well being of our species. Invited symposium paper (Perspectives on the Genetics of Aging) presented at the 69th Annual Meetings of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists/American Association of Anthropological Genetics, San Antonio, Texas.

Hoppa RD and Wittwer-Backofen U (1999) Paläodemographie aus anthropoloigscher Sicht: Neue Chancen und Wege. Paper presented at Paläodemographie: anthropologische, bevölkerungswissenschaftliche und statistisch-methodische Aspekte. Deutsche gesellschaft für bevölkerungswissenschaftliche, Universität Rostock, Germany, Oct 1999.

Hoppa RD (1999) Human Longevity since the Ice Age: what do we really know? Paper presented at the 3rd International Research Colloquium on Social and Biological Determinants of Longevity, Rostock, Germany, Aug 1999.

Hoppa RD (1999) Unlocking mortality in prehistoric populations: new thoughts on old questions. Invited talk, Rostocker Demographisches Kolloquium, Institut für Demographie, Universität Rostock, Germany, June 1999.

Hoppa RD, Saunders SR and Macdonald P (1999) Fitting mixture distributions to estimate adult demographic structure in skeletal samples. Poster paper presented at the 68th Annual Meetings of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, Columbus, Ohio.

Herring DA, Abonyi S and Hoppa RD (1999) Malnutrition among northern peoples of Canada in the 1940s: an ecological disaster, not enzyme deficiencies. Invited symposium paper (Human Biology in the Archives: Demography, Health, Nutrition and Genetics in Historical Populations) presented at the 68th Annual Meetings of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, Columbus, Ohio.

Hoppa RD (1999) The evolution of human longevity: assessing long term trends in human life expectancy from prehistory to present. Poster paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the Population Association of America, New York, NY.

Hoppa RD (1998) Skeletal growth and development in past populations: studies in palaeoauxology. Invited talk, Anthropological Laboratory, Odense University, Denmark, Nov 1998.

Saunders SR, Hoppa RD, Sperduti A, Bondioli L and Macchiarelli R (1998) The juvenile skeletal sample of the Imperial Roman site of Portus Romae, Italy. Poster paper presented at the 26th Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, Calgary, Alberta.

Herring DA, Abonyi S and Hoppa RD (1998) Malnutrition among northern peoples of Canada in the 1940s. Paper presented at the 26th Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, Calgary, Alberta.

Saunders SR, Hoppa RD, Sperduti A, Bondioli L and Macchiarelli R (1998) The juvenile skeletal sample of the Imperial Roman site of Portus Romae, Italy. Poster paper presented at the European Palaeopathology Meetings, Prague, Czech Republic, Aug 1998.

Saunders SR, Sawchuk L, Herring DA, Hoppa RD, and Klepp S (1998) Historical, demographic and skeletal studies of a nineteenth century Canadian church cemetery. Paper presented at the 67th Annual Meetings of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, Salt Lake City, Utah.

Herring DA and Hoppa RD (1997) Endemic tuberculosis among nineteenth century Cree in the central Canadian subarctic. Paper presented at the Fifth World Academic Conference on Human Ecology, Adelaide, Australia.

Hoppa RD (1997) Mortality in a 19th century Canadian subarctic community: A study of historic Aboriginal demography. Invited talk, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock Germany.

Garlie TN and Hoppa RD (1997) The stature of Toronto school children a century ago and today. Paper presented at the 25th Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, London, Ontario.

Hoppa RD and Herring DA (1997) Epidemics and disease in a 19th century fur-trade community: Examining cause of death data for Moose Factory, 1851-1899. Paper presented at the 25th Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, London, Ontario.

Sperduti A, Bondioli L, Prowse TL, Salomone F, Yang D, Hoppa RD, Saunders SR & Macchiarelli R (1997) The juvenile skeletal sample of the Imperial Roman site of Portus Romae. Poster paper presented at the 25th Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, London, Ontario.

Sperduti A, Bondioli L, Prowse TL, Salomone F, Saunders SR, Yang D, Hoppa RD & Macchiarelli R (1997) Il segmento infanto-giovanile della communita romana imperiale del Portus Romae. Poster paper presented at the XIImo Congresso degli Antropologi italiani. Storia del popolamento del Mediterraneo: aspetti antropologici, archeologici e demografici. Palermo, Italy.

Herring DA and Hoppa RD (1997) Seasonal changes in the environment mould patterns of mortality in a 19th century Cree community. Invited symposium paper (Habitats, Habits, Hazards and Health: Environmental Factors and the Health of Human Populations) presented at the 66th Annual Meetings of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, St. Louis.

Hoppa RD and Herring DA (1997) Differential mortality among the Western James Bay Cree. Poster paper presented at the 66th Annual Meetings of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, St. Louis.

Herring DA, Hoppa RD and Preston R (1997) Changing patterns of death at Moose Factory: A social not a biomedical phenomenon. Paper presented at “Death Reflecting Life: Stories that the Dead Can Tell Us”. McMaster Anthropology Society Annual Symposium, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario.

Saunders SR and Hoppa RD (1997) Sexual dimorphism of human long bones and sampling bias. Poster paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, New York, NY.

Hoppa RD and Herring DA (1996) Climate, calendars, country food, community organization and mortality cycles among the Moose Factory Cree. Paper presented at the 24th Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, Kingston, Ontario.

Saunders SR and Hoppa RD (1995) Determination of sex in the human skeleton from long bone measurements. Poster paper presented at the Annual Meetings of the Canadian Society of Forensic Science, Toronto, Ontario.

Hoppa RD (1993) Random variation in age-at-death and sex distributions in cemetery samples. Paper presented at the 21st Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, St. John's, Newfoundland.

Saunders SR, and Hoppa RD (1993) Problems of age and sex estimation of subadult skeletons. Paper presented to the Forensic Anthropology Symposium, International Congress of Anthropological and Ethnological Sciences, Mexico City.

Gruspier KL, and Hoppa RD (1993) Estimation of diaphyseal length from fragmentary nonadult remains. Poster paper presented at the 62nd Annual Meetings of the American Association of Physical Anthropologists, Toronto, Ontario.

Hoppa RD, and Saunders SR (1992) Reinterpreting skeletal growth data from archaeological samples. Paper presented at the 20th Annual Meetings of the Canadian Association for Physical Anthropology, Edmonton, Alberta.