#! /usr/bin/perl
#-*- perl -*-
## Copyright (C) 2000-2008 R Development Core Team
##
## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
## any later version.
##
## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
## WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
## General Public License for more details.
##
## A copy of the GNU General Public License is available at
## http://www.r-project.org/Licenses/
## Send any bug reports to r-bugs@r-project.org
use Cwd;
use File::Basename;
use File::Compare;
use File::Find;
use File::Path;
use File::Copy;
use Getopt::Long;
use IO::File;
use R::Dcf;
use R::Logfile;
use R::Rd;
use R::Utils;
use R::Vars;
use Text::DelimMatch;
use Text::Wrap;
## Don't buffer output.
$| = 1;
my $revision = ' $Rev: 48204 $ ';
my $version;
my $name;
$revision =~ / ([\d\.]*) /;
$version = $1;
($name = $0) =~ s|.*/||;
R::Vars::error("R_HOME", "R_EXE");
my $WINDOWS = ($R::Vars::OSTYPE eq "windows");
my @exclude_patterns = R::Utils::get_exclude_patterns();
my @known_options = ("help|h", "version|v", "binary", "no-docs",
"use-zip", "use-zip-help", "use-zip-data",
"force", "no-vignettes");
if($WINDOWS) {
die "Please set TMPDIR to a valid temporary directory\n"
unless (-d ${R::Vars::TMPDIR});
@known_options = ("help|h", "version|v", "binary", "docs:s",
"auto-zip",
"use-zip", "use-zip-help", "use-zip-data",
"force", "no-vignettes");
}
GetOptions(@known_options) or usage();
R_version("R add-on package builder", $version) if $opt_version;
usage() if $opt_help;
## Use system default unless explicitly specified otherwise.
$ENV{"R_DEFAULT_PACKAGES"} = "";
my $startdir = R_cwd();
my $R_platform = R_getenv("R_PLATFORM", "unknown-binary");
my $gzip = R_getenv("R_GZIPCMD", "gzip");
## The tar.exe in Rtools has --force-local by default, but this
## enables people to use Cygwin or MSYS tar.
my $tar_default = "tar";
$tar_default = "tar --force-local" if $WINDOWS;
my $tar = R_getenv("TAR", $tar_default);
my $libdir = R_tempfile("Rinst");
my $INSTALL_opts = "";
$INSTALL_opts .= " --use-zip" if $opt_use_zip;
$INSTALL_opts .= " --use-zip-data" if $opt_use_zip_data;
$INSTALL_opts .= " --use-zip-help" if $opt_use_zip_help;
if($WINDOWS) {
$INSTALL_opts .= " --docs=$opt_docs" if $opt_docs;
$INSTALL_opts .= " --auto-zip" if $opt_auto_zip;
} else {
$INSTALL_opts .= " --no-docs" if $opt_no_docs;
}
##
## Once we have a 'global' log file, use $log->warning() instead of just
## print().
if(!$opt_binary && $INSTALL_opts ne "") {
print "** Options '$INSTALL_opts' only for '--binary' ignored\n";
}
##
## This is the main loop over all packages to be packaged.
foreach my $pkg (@ARGV) {
my $is_bundle = 0;
$pkg =~ s/\/$//;
## Older versions used $pkg as absolute or relative to $startdir.
## This does not easily work if $pkg is a symbolic link.
## Hence, we now convert to absolute paths.
chdir($startdir);
chdir($pkg) or die "Error: cannot change to directory '$pkg'\n";
## (We could be nicer ...)
my $pkgdir = R_cwd();
my $pkgname = basename($pkgdir);
my $intname;
## chdir($startdir);
## (Does not hurt, but should no longer be necessary.)
my $log = new R::Logfile();
my $description;
$log->checking("for file '$pkg/DESCRIPTION'");
if(-r &file_path($pkgdir, "DESCRIPTION")) {
$description = new R::Dcf(&file_path($pkgdir, "DESCRIPTION"));
$log->result("OK");
}
else {
$log->result("NO");
exit(1);
}
my @bundlepkgs;
if($description->{"Contains"}) {
$log->message("looks like '${pkgname}' is a package bundle");
$is_bundle = 1;
$intname = $description->{"Bundle"};
@bundlepkgs = split(/\s+/, $description->{"Contains"});
foreach my $ppkg (@bundlepkgs) {
$log->message("cleaning '$ppkg' in bundle '$pkgname'");
$log->setstars("**");
## chdir($startdir);
cleanup_pkg(&file_path("$pkgdir", "$ppkg"), $log);
$log->setstars("*");
}
foreach my $ppkg (@bundlepkgs) {
$log->message("preparing '$ppkg' in bundle '$pkgname':");
$log->setstars("**");
## chdir($startdir);
prepare_pkg(&file_path("$pkgdir", "$ppkg"), $is_bundle,
$description, $log);
$log->setstars("*");
}
foreach my $ppkg (@bundlepkgs) {
$log->message("cleaning '$ppkg' in bundle '$pkgname'");
$log->setstars("**");
## chdir($startdir);
cleanup_pkg(&file_path("$pkgdir", "$ppkg"), $log);
$log->setstars("*");
}
rmtree("$libdir") if (-d "$libdir");
} else {
$is_bundle = 0;
## chdir($startdir);
$log->message("preparing '$pkg':");
$intname = $description->{"Package"};
prepare_pkg($pkgdir, $is_bundle, $description, $log);
}
## chdir($startdir);
$log->message("removing junk files");
find(\&unlink_junk_files, $pkgdir);
chdir(dirname($pkgdir));
my $filename = "${intname}_" . $description->{"Version"} . ".tar";
my $filepath = &file_path($startdir, $filename);
R_system(join(" ",
("$tar -chf",
&shell_quote_file_path($filepath),
"$pkgname")));
my $tmpdir = R_tempfile("Rbuild");
rmtree($tmpdir) if(-d $tmpdir);
mkdir("$tmpdir", 0755)
or die "Error: cannot create directory '$tmpdir'\n";
chdir($tmpdir);
## was xhf, but there are no symbolic links here and that is invalid
## on FreeBSD, see http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=tar&apropos=0&sektion=0&manpath=FreeBSD+5.4-RELEASE+and+Ports&format=html
R_system(join(" ",
("$tar -xf",
&shell_quote_file_path($filepath))));
my $exclude = R_tempfile("Rbuild-exclude");
open(EXCLUDE, "> $exclude")
or die "Error: cannot open file '$exclude' for writing\n";
binmode EXCLUDE if $WINDOWS;
##
## For bundles, the .Rbuildignore mechanism is not consistent
## between build and check: the latter always works on a per
## package basis.
if(-f &file_path($pkgdir, ".Rbuildignore")) {
open(RBUILDIGNORE, &file_path($pkgdir, ".Rbuildignore"));
while() {
chomp;
s/\r$//; # careless people get Windows files on other OSes
push(@exclude_patterns, $_) if $_;
}
close(RBUILDIGNORE);
}
##
sub find_exclude_files {
print EXCLUDE "$File::Find::name\n" if(-d $_ && /^check$/);
print EXCLUDE "$File::Find::name\n" if(-d $_ && /^chm$/);
print EXCLUDE "$File::Find::name\n" if(-d $_ && /[Oo]ld$/);
print EXCLUDE "$File::Find::name\n" if(-d $_ && /^CVS$/);
print EXCLUDE "$File::Find::name\n" if(-d $_ && /^\.svn$/);
print EXCLUDE "$File::Find::name\n" if(-d $_ && /^\.arch-ids$/);
print EXCLUDE "$File::Find::name\n" if(-d $_ && /^\.bzr$/);
print EXCLUDE "$File::Find::name\n" if(-d $_ && /^\.git$/);
## some authors managed to create ..Rcheck as well as pkgname.Rcheck
print EXCLUDE "$File::Find::name\n" if(-d $_ && /\.Rcheck$/);
## some authors have problems with 'Read-and-delete-me'
print EXCLUDE "$File::Find::name\n" if /^Read-and-delete-me$/;
print EXCLUDE "$File::Find::name\n" if /^GNUMakefile$/;
## Mac resource forks
print EXCLUDE "$File::Find::name\n" if(/^\._/);
## Mac Finder files
print EXCLUDE "$File::Find::name\n" if(/^\.DS_Store$/);
## Windows DLL resource file
push(@exclude_patterns, "^src/" . $pkgname . "_res\\.rc");
my $filename = $File::Find::name;
$filename =~ s/^[^\/]*\///;
foreach my $p (@exclude_patterns) {
if($WINDOWS) {
## Argh: Windows is case-honoring but not
## case-insensitive ...
print EXCLUDE "$File::Find::name\n"
if($filename =~ /$p/i);
}
else {
if($filename =~ /$p/) {
## Seems that the Tar '-X' option uses exclude
## *shell* patterns, where '*', '?', and '[...]'
## are the usual shell wildcards and '\' escapes
## them. Hence we need to escape the wildcard
## characters in file names. On Windows, the
## first two are invalid (and hence rejected by
## R CMD check), and the last two do not need
## escaping.
$filename = "$File::Find::name";
$filename =~ s/\[/\\\[/g;
$filename =~ s/\]/\\\]/g;
print EXCLUDE "$filename\n";
}
}
}
}
find(\&find_exclude_files, "$pkgname");
close(EXCLUDE);
## Remove exclude files.
open(EXCLUDE, "< $exclude");
while() {
rmtree(glob($_));
}
close(EXCLUDE);
unlink($exclude);
unlink($filepath);
## Now correct the package name (PR#9266)
if($pkgname ne $intname) {
rename $pkgname, $intname
or die "Error: cannot rename directory to '$intname'\n";
$pkgname = $intname;
}
## Fix up man, R, demo inst/doc directories (in each package for a bundle)
sub find_invalid_files {
my ($dpath) = @_;
my $Rcmd = "tools:::.check_package_subdirs(\"$dpath\", TRUE)\n";
## We don't run this in the C locale, as we only require
## certain filenames to start with ASCII letters/digits, and not
## to be entirely ASCII.
my @out = R_runR($Rcmd, "--vanilla --slave",
"R_DEFAULT_PACKAGES=NULL");
@out = grep(!/^\>/, @out);
if(scalar(@out) > 0) {
$log->message("excluding invalid files from '$dpath'");
$log->print(join("\n", @out) . "\n");
}
}
if($is_bundle) {
foreach $ppkg (@bundlepkgs) {
&find_invalid_files(&file_path($pkgname, $ppkg));
chdir($tmpdir);
}
} else {
&find_invalid_files($pkgname);
chdir($tmpdir);
}
## Fix permissions.
sub fix_permissions {
## Note that when called via File::Find::find, $_ holds the
## file name within the current directory.
if(-d $_) {
## Directories should really be mode 00755 if possible.
chmod(00755, $_);
}
elsif(-f $_) {
## Files should be readable by everyone, and writable
## only for user. This leaves a bit of uncertainty
## about the execute bits.
chmod(((stat $_)[2] | 00644) & 00755, $_);
}
}
find(\&fix_permissions, "${pkgname}") if(!$WINDOWS);
## Add build stamp to the DESCRIPTION file.
&add_build_stamp_to_description_file(&file_path($pkgname,
"DESCRIPTION"));
$log->message("checking for LF line-endings in source and make files");
if($is_bundle) {
foreach my $ppkg (@bundlepkgs) {
&fix_nonLF_in_source_files(&file_path($pkgname, $ppkg), $log);
&fix_nonLF_in_make_files(&file_path($pkgname, $ppkg), $log);
}
} else {
&fix_nonLF_in_source_files($pkgname, $log);
&fix_nonLF_in_make_files($pkgname, $log);
}
sub empty_dir_check {
if(-d $_) {
opendir(DIR, $_) or die "cannot open dir $File::Find::name: $!";
my @files = readdir(DIR);
closedir(DIR);
if (@files <= 2) {
$log->print("WARNING: directory '$File::Find::name' is empty\n");
}
}
}
$log->message("checking for empty or unneeded directories");
find(\&empty_dir_check, "${pkgname}");
sub fix_unneeded_dirs {
my ($path) = @_;
my $dir;
foreach my $system_dir ("Meta", "R-ex", "chtml",
"help", "html", "latex") {
$dir = &file_path($path, $system_dir);
if(-d "$dir") {
$log->print(wrap("", " ",
("WARNING: Removing directory '$dir'",
"which should only occur",
"in an installed package\n")
));
rmtree("$dir");
}
}
}
if($is_bundle) {
foreach my $ppkg (@bundlepkgs) {
&fix_unneeded_dirs(&file_path($pkgname, $ppkg));
}
} else {
&fix_unneeded_dirs($pkgname);
}
## Finalize.
if($opt_binary) {
$log->message("building binary distribution");
chdir($startdir);
if (!-d "$libdir") {
mkdir("$libdir", 0755)
or die "Error: cannot create directory '$libdir'\n";
}
my $srcdir = &file_path($tmpdir, $pkgname);
my $cmd;
if($WINDOWS) {
$log->print("WARNING: some HTML links may not be found\n");
$cmd = join(" ",
("Rcmd.exe INSTALL -l",
&shell_quote_file_path($libdir),
"--build $INSTALL_opts",
&shell_quote_file_path($srcdir)));
if(R_system($cmd)) { $log->error("installation failed"); }
} elsif($is_bundle) {
$binfilename = "${pkgname}_" . $description->{"Version"} .
"_R_${R_platform}.tar";
my $filepath = &file_path($startdir, $binfilename);
$cmd = join(" ",
(&shell_quote_file_path(${R::Vars::R_EXE}),
"CMD INSTALL -l",
&shell_quote_file_path($libdir),
"$INSTALL_opts",
&shell_quote_file_path($srcdir)));
if(R_system($cmd)) { $log->error("installation failed"); }
chdir("$libdir");
copy(&file_path($pkgdir, "DESCRIPTION"), "DESCRIPTION");
## precaution for Mac OS X to omit resource forks
$ENV{COPYFILE_DISABLE} = 1; # Leopard
$ENV{COPY_EXTENDED_ATTRIBUTES_DISABLE} = 1; # Tiger
R_system(join(" ",
("$tar -chf ",
&shell_quote_file_path($filepath),
@bundlepkgs, "DESCRIPTION")));
R_system(join(" ",
("$gzip -9f ",
&shell_quote_file_path($filepath))));
chdir($startdir);
$log->message("packaged bundle '$pkgname' as '$binfilename.gz'");
} else {
$cmd = join(" ",
(&shell_quote_file_path(${R::Vars::R_EXE}),
"CMD INSTALL -l",
&shell_quote_file_path($libdir),
"--build $INSTALL_opts",
&shell_quote_file_path($srcdir)));
if(R_system($cmd)) { $log->error("installation failed"); }
}
} else {
## precaution for Mac OS X to omit resource forks
$ENV{COPYFILE_DISABLE} = 1; # Leopard
$ENV{COPY_EXTENDED_ATTRIBUTES_DISABLE} = 1; # Tiger
$log->message("building '$filename.gz'");
R_system(join(" ",
("$tar -chf",
&shell_quote_file_path($filepath),
"$pkgname")));
R_system(join(" ",
("$gzip -9f",
&shell_quote_file_path($filepath))));
}
chdir($startdir);
rmtree($tmpdir);
$log->close();
print("\n");
}
sub add_build_stamp_to_description_file {
my ($dpath) = @_;
my @lines = &read_lines($dpath);
@lines = grep(!/^\s*$/, @lines); # Remove blank lines.
my $user_name;
if($WINDOWS) {
$user_name = Win32::LoginName();
}
else {
$user_name = (getpwuid($<))[0];
}
my $fh = new IO::File($dpath, "w")
or die "Error: cannot open file '$dpath' for writing\n";
## Do not keep previous build stamps.
@lines = grep(!/^Packaged:/, @lines);
$fh->print(join("\n", @lines), "\n");
my @dt = R_runR("cat(format(Sys.time(), '', tz='UTC', usetz=TRUE))",
"--vanilla --slave", "R_DEFAULT_PACKAGES=NULL");
$fh->print("Packaged: ", @dt, "; ", $user_name, "\n");
$fh->close();
}
sub prepare_pkg {
my ($pkgdir, $in_bundle, $description, $log) = @_;
my $pkgname = basename($pkgdir);
&R::Utils::check_package_description($pkgdir, $pkgname, $log,
$in_bundle, 0, 1);
&cleanup_pkg($pkgdir, $log) if(!$in_bundle);
## Only update existing INDEX files.
&update_Rd_index("INDEX", "man", $log) if(-f "INDEX");
if((-d &file_path("inst", "doc"))
&& &list_files_with_type(&file_path("inst", "doc"),
"vignette")) {
if(!$opt_no_vignettes) {
my $doit = 1;
## if we are in a bundle, need to install the whole bundle
## once.
my $pkg_or_bundle_dir;
if ($in_bundle) {
$pkg_or_bundle_dir = dirname($pkgdir);
if(-d "$libdir") {
$doit = 0;
} else {
$log->message("installing the *bundle* to re-build vignettes");
mkdir("$libdir", 0755)
or die "Error: cannot create directory '$libdir'\n";
}
} else {
$pkg_or_bundle_dir = $pkgdir;
$log->message("installing the package to re-build vignettes");
mkdir("$libdir", 0755)
or die "Error: cannot create directory '$libdir'\n";
}
my $cmd;
if($WINDOWS) {
$cmd = join(" ",
("Rcmd.exe INSTALL -l",
&shell_quote_file_path($libdir),
&shell_quote_file_path($pkg_or_bundle_dir)));
} else {
$cmd = join(" ",
(&shell_quote_file_path(${R::Vars::R_EXE}),
"CMD INSTALL -l",
&shell_quote_file_path($libdir),
&shell_quote_file_path($pkg_or_bundle_dir)));
}
if($doit && R_system($cmd)) {
$log->error();
$log->print("Installation failed.\n");
$log->print("Removing '$libdir'\n");
rmtree($libdir);
exit(1);
}
my $R_LIBS = $ENV{'R_LIBS'};
$ENV{'R_LIBS'} = env_path("$libdir", $R_LIBS);
$log->creating("vignettes");
my $Rcmd = "library(tools)\n";
$Rcmd .= "buildVignettes(dir = '.')\n";
my %result = R_run_R($Rcmd, "--vanilla --no-save --quiet");
rmtree("$libdir") unless $in_bundle;
$ENV{'R_LIBS'} = $R_LIBS;
if($result{"status"}) {
my @out = grep(!/^\>/, @{$result{"out"}});
$log->error();
$log->print(join("\n", @out) . "\n");
exit(1);
}
else {
$log->result("OK");
}
## And finally, clean up again (if not in a bundle).
&cleanup_pkg($pkgdir, $log) if(!$in_bundle);
}
}
1;
}
sub cleanup_pkg {
my ($pkgdir, $log) = @_;
my $pkgname = basename($pkgdir);
if(-d "src") {
chdir("src");
$log->message("cleaning src");
if($WINDOWS) {
## A Windows Makefile.win might use
## $(RHOME)/src/gnuwin32/MkRules.
$ENV{RHOME} = $ENV{R_HOME};
if(-r "Makefile.win") {
## FIXME: why not use 'Makefile' if Makefile.win does not exist?
R_system("${R::Vars::MAKE} -f Makefile.win clean");
} else {
if(-r "Makevars.win") {
my $makefiles = " -f " .
&shell_quote_file_path(&file_path(${R::Vars::R_SHARE_DIR},
"make", "clean.mk"));
$makefiles .= " -f Makevars.win";
R_system("${R::Vars::MAKE} $makefiles clean");
} elsif (-r "Makevars") {
my $makefiles = " -f " .
&shell_quote_file_path(&file_path(${R::Vars::R_SHARE_DIR},
"make", "clean.mk"));
$makefiles .= " -f Makevars";
R_system("${R::Vars::MAKE} $makefiles clean");
}
foreach my $file (<*.o $pkgname.a $pkgname.dll $pkgname.def>) {
unlink($file);
}
rmtree("_libs") if (-d "_libs");
}
} else {
my $makefiles = "-f " .
&shell_quote_file_path(&file_path(${R::Vars::R_HOME},
"etc".$ENV{"R_ARCH"},
"Makeconf"));
if(-r "Makefile") {
$makefiles .= " -f Makefile";
R_system("${R::Vars::MAKE} $makefiles clean");
} else {
if(-r "Makevars") {
## ensure we do have a 'clean' target.
$makefiles .= " -f " .
&shell_quote_file_path(&file_path(${R::Vars::R_SHARE_DIR},
"make", "clean.mk"));
$makefiles .= " -f Makevars";
R_system("${R::Vars::MAKE} $makefiles clean");
}
## Also cleanup possible Windows leftovers ...
unlink((<*.o *.s[lo] *.dylib>,
"$pkgname.a", "$pkgname.dll", "$pkgname.def"));
rmtree(".libs") if (-d ".libs");
rmtree("_libs") if (-d "_libs");
}
}
}
chdir($pkgdir);
if(!$WINDOWS && -x "./cleanup") {
$log->message("running cleanup");
R_system("./cleanup");
}
1;
}
sub unlink_junk_files {
unlink($_) if /^(\.RData|\.Rhistory)$/;
if(/^DESCRIPTION$/) {
unlink($_) if (-f "DESCRIPTION.in");
}
}
sub update_index {
my ($oldindex, $newindex, $log) = @_;
$log->checking("whether '$oldindex' is up-to-date");
if(-r $oldindex) {
if(compare($oldindex, $newindex) != 0) {
$log->result("NO");
if($opt_force) {
$log->message("overwriting '${oldindex}' as " .
"'--force' was given");
unlink($oldindex);
rename($newindex, $oldindex);
}
else {
$log->message("use '--force' to overwrite " .
"the existing '${oldindex}'");
unlink($newindex);
}
}
else {
$log->result("OK");
unlink($newindex);
}
}
else {
$log->result("NO");
$log->message("creating new '$oldindex'");
unlink($oldindex);
rename($newindex, $oldindex);
}
1;
}
sub update_Rd_index {
my ($oldindex, $Rd_files, $log) = @_;
my $newindex = ".Rbuildindex.$$";
my $Rcmd = "Rdindex(\"${Rd_files}\", \"${newindex}\")\n";
my %result =
R_run_R($Rcmd, "--vanilla --quiet", "R_DEFAULT_PACKAGES=tools");
if($result{"status"}) {
## This is a bit silly ... but just in case this fails, we want
## a decent error message.
my @out = grep(!/^\>/, @{$result{"out"}});
$log->message("computing Rd index");
$log->error();
$log->print(join("\n", @out) . "\n");
exit(1);
}
update_index($oldindex, $newindex, $log);
1;
}
sub fix_nonLF_in_source_files {
my ($pkgname, $log) = @_;
if(-d "$pkgname/src") {
my @src_files = &list_files_with_type("$pkgname/src",
"src_no_CRLF");
foreach my $file (@src_files) {
my $has_nonLF = 0;
open(FILE, "< $file")
or die "Error: cannot open '$file' for reading\n";
open(TFILE, "> $file.tmp")
or die "Error: cannot open '$file.tmp' for writing\n";
binmode(FILE); binmode(TFILE); # for Windows
while() {
chomp;
$has_nonLF = 1 if $_ =~ /\r/;
$_ =~ s/\r$//;
# any remaining CRs are internal and so line endings.
$_ =~ s/\r/\n/g;
print TFILE "$_\n";
}
close(TFILE); close(FILE);
if ($has_nonLF) {
$log->print(" file '$file' had non-LF line endings\n");
unlink($file); # should not be necessary, but is on Windows
rename("$file.tmp", $file)
or die "Error: cannot rename '$file.tmp'\n";
} else {
unlink("$file.tmp");
}
}
}
}
sub fix_nonLF_in_make_files {
my ($pkgname, $log) = @_;
if(-d "$pkgname/src") {
my $file;
foreach my $f ("Makefile", "Makefile.in", "Makevars", "Makevars.in") {
$file = "$pkgname/src/$f";
next unless -f "$file";
my $has_nonLF = 0;
open(FILE, "< $file")
or die "Error: cannot open '$file' for reading\n";
open(TFILE, "> $file.tmp")
or die "Error: cannot open '$file.tmp' for writing\n";
binmode(FILE); binmode(TFILE); # for Windows
while() {
chomp;
$has_nonLF = 1 if $_ =~ /\r/;
$_ =~ s/\r$//;
# any remaining CRs are internal and so line endings.
$_ =~ s/\r/\n/g;
print TFILE "$_\n";
}
close(TFILE); close(FILE);
if ($has_nonLF) {
$log->print(" file '$file' had non-LF line endings\n");
unlink("$file"); # should not be necessary, but is on Windows
rename("$file.tmp", $file)
or die "Error: cannot rename '$file.tmp'\n";
} else {
unlink("$file.tmp");
}
}
}
}
sub usage {
print <.
END
exit 0;
}