"""Default tags used by the template system, available to all templates.""" from __future__ import unicode_literals import sys import re from datetime import datetime from itertools import groupby, cycle as itertools_cycle from django.conf import settings from django.template.base import (Node, NodeList, Template, Context, Library, TemplateSyntaxError, VariableDoesNotExist, InvalidTemplateLibrary, BLOCK_TAG_START, BLOCK_TAG_END, VARIABLE_TAG_START, VARIABLE_TAG_END, SINGLE_BRACE_START, SINGLE_BRACE_END, COMMENT_TAG_START, COMMENT_TAG_END, VARIABLE_ATTRIBUTE_SEPARATOR, get_library, token_kwargs, kwarg_re) from django.template.smartif import IfParser, Literal from django.template.defaultfilters import date from django.utils.encoding import smart_text from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe from django.utils.html import format_html from django.utils import six from django.utils import timezone register = Library() class AutoEscapeControlNode(Node): """Implements the actions of the autoescape tag.""" def __init__(self, setting, nodelist): self.setting, self.nodelist = setting, nodelist def render(self, context): old_setting = context.autoescape context.autoescape = self.setting output = self.nodelist.render(context) context.autoescape = old_setting if self.setting: return mark_safe(output) else: return output class CommentNode(Node): def render(self, context): return '' class CsrfTokenNode(Node): def render(self, context): csrf_token = context.get('csrf_token', None) if csrf_token: if csrf_token == 'NOTPROVIDED': return format_html("") else: return format_html("", csrf_token) else: # It's very probable that the token is missing because of # misconfiguration, so we raise a warning from django.conf import settings if settings.DEBUG: import warnings warnings.warn("A {% csrf_token %} was used in a template, but the context did not provide the value. This is usually caused by not using RequestContext.") return '' class CycleNode(Node): def __init__(self, cyclevars, variable_name=None, silent=False): self.cyclevars = cyclevars self.variable_name = variable_name self.silent = silent def render(self, context): if self not in context.render_context: # First time the node is rendered in template context.render_context[self] = itertools_cycle(self.cyclevars) cycle_iter = context.render_context[self] value = next(cycle_iter).resolve(context) if self.variable_name: context[self.variable_name] = value if self.silent: return '' return value class DebugNode(Node): def render(self, context): from pprint import pformat output = [pformat(val) for val in context] output.append('\n\n') output.append(pformat(sys.modules)) return ''.join(output) class FilterNode(Node): def __init__(self, filter_expr, nodelist): self.filter_expr, self.nodelist = filter_expr, nodelist def render(self, context): output = self.nodelist.render(context) # Apply filters. context.update({'var': output}) filtered = self.filter_expr.resolve(context) context.pop() return filtered class FirstOfNode(Node): def __init__(self, vars): self.vars = vars def render(self, context): for var in self.vars: value = var.resolve(context, True) if value: return smart_text(value) return '' class ForNode(Node): child_nodelists = ('nodelist_loop', 'nodelist_empty') def __init__(self, loopvars, sequence, is_reversed, nodelist_loop, nodelist_empty=None): self.loopvars, self.sequence = loopvars, sequence self.is_reversed = is_reversed self.nodelist_loop = nodelist_loop if nodelist_empty is None: self.nodelist_empty = NodeList() else: self.nodelist_empty = nodelist_empty def __repr__(self): reversed_text = self.is_reversed and ' reversed' or '' return "" % \ (', '.join(self.loopvars), self.sequence, len(self.nodelist_loop), reversed_text) def __iter__(self): for node in self.nodelist_loop: yield node for node in self.nodelist_empty: yield node def render(self, context): if 'forloop' in context: parentloop = context['forloop'] else: parentloop = {} context.push() try: values = self.sequence.resolve(context, True) except VariableDoesNotExist: values = [] if values is None: values = [] if not hasattr(values, '__len__'): values = list(values) len_values = len(values) if len_values < 1: context.pop() return self.nodelist_empty.render(context) nodelist = NodeList() if self.is_reversed: values = reversed(values) unpack = len(self.loopvars) > 1 # Create a forloop value in the context. We'll update counters on each # iteration just below. loop_dict = context['forloop'] = {'parentloop': parentloop} for i, item in enumerate(values): # Shortcuts for current loop iteration number. loop_dict['counter0'] = i loop_dict['counter'] = i+1 # Reverse counter iteration numbers. loop_dict['revcounter'] = len_values - i loop_dict['revcounter0'] = len_values - i - 1 # Boolean values designating first and last times through loop. loop_dict['first'] = (i == 0) loop_dict['last'] = (i == len_values - 1) pop_context = False if unpack: # If there are multiple loop variables, unpack the item into # them. try: unpacked_vars = dict(zip(self.loopvars, item)) except TypeError: pass else: pop_context = True context.update(unpacked_vars) else: context[self.loopvars[0]] = item # In TEMPLATE_DEBUG mode provide source of the node which # actually raised the exception if settings.TEMPLATE_DEBUG: for node in self.nodelist_loop: try: nodelist.append(node.render(context)) except Exception as e: if not hasattr(e, 'django_template_source'): e.django_template_source = node.source raise else: for node in self.nodelist_loop: nodelist.append(node.render(context)) if pop_context: # The loop variables were pushed on to the context so pop them # off again. This is necessary because the tag lets the length # of loopvars differ to the length of each set of items and we # don't want to leave any vars from the previous loop on the # context. context.pop() context.pop() return nodelist.render(context) class IfChangedNode(Node): child_nodelists = ('nodelist_true', 'nodelist_false') def __init__(self, nodelist_true, nodelist_false, *varlist): self.nodelist_true, self.nodelist_false = nodelist_true, nodelist_false self._last_seen = None self._varlist = varlist self._id = str(id(self)) def render(self, context): if 'forloop' in context and self._id not in context['forloop']: self._last_seen = None context['forloop'][self._id] = 1 try: if self._varlist: # Consider multiple parameters. This automatically behaves # like an OR evaluation of the multiple variables. compare_to = [var.resolve(context, True) for var in self._varlist] else: compare_to = self.nodelist_true.render(context) except VariableDoesNotExist: compare_to = None if compare_to != self._last_seen: self._last_seen = compare_to content = self.nodelist_true.render(context) return content elif self.nodelist_false: return self.nodelist_false.render(context) return '' class IfEqualNode(Node): child_nodelists = ('nodelist_true', 'nodelist_false') def __init__(self, var1, var2, nodelist_true, nodelist_false, negate): self.var1, self.var2 = var1, var2 self.nodelist_true, self.nodelist_false = nodelist_true, nodelist_false self.negate = negate def __repr__(self): return "" def render(self, context): val1 = self.var1.resolve(context, True) val2 = self.var2.resolve(context, True) if (self.negate and val1 != val2) or (not self.negate and val1 == val2): return self.nodelist_true.render(context) return self.nodelist_false.render(context) class IfNode(Node): def __init__(self, conditions_nodelists): self.conditions_nodelists = conditions_nodelists def __repr__(self): return "" def __iter__(self): for _, nodelist in self.conditions_nodelists: for node in nodelist: yield node @property def nodelist(self): return NodeList(node for _, nodelist in self.conditions_nodelists for node in nodelist) def render(self, context): for condition, nodelist in self.conditions_nodelists: if condition is not None: # if / elif clause try: match = condition.eval(context) except VariableDoesNotExist: match = None else: # else clause match = True if match: return nodelist.render(context) return '' class RegroupNode(Node): def __init__(self, target, expression, var_name): self.target, self.expression = target, expression self.var_name = var_name def resolve_expression(self, obj, context): # This method is called for each object in self.target. See regroup() # for the reason why we temporarily put the object in the context. context[self.var_name] = obj return self.expression.resolve(context, True) def render(self, context): obj_list = self.target.resolve(context, True) if obj_list == None: # target variable wasn't found in context; fail silently. context[self.var_name] = [] return '' # List of dictionaries in the format: # {'grouper': 'key', 'list': [list of contents]}. context[self.var_name] = [ {'grouper': key, 'list': list(val)} for key, val in groupby(obj_list, lambda obj: self.resolve_expression(obj, context)) ] return '' def include_is_allowed(filepath): for root in settings.ALLOWED_INCLUDE_ROOTS: if filepath.startswith(root): return True return False class SsiNode(Node): def __init__(self, filepath, parsed): self.filepath = filepath self.parsed = parsed def render(self, context): filepath = self.filepath.resolve(context) if not include_is_allowed(filepath): if settings.DEBUG: return "[Didn't have permission to include file]" else: return '' # Fail silently for invalid includes. try: with open(filepath, 'r') as fp: output = fp.read() except IOError: output = '' if self.parsed: try: t = Template(output, name=filepath) return t.render(context) except TemplateSyntaxError as e: if settings.DEBUG: return "[Included template had syntax error: %s]" % e else: return '' # Fail silently for invalid included templates. return output class LoadNode(Node): def render(self, context): return '' class NowNode(Node): def __init__(self, format_string): self.format_string = format_string def render(self, context): tzinfo = timezone.get_current_timezone() if settings.USE_TZ else None return date(datetime.now(tz=tzinfo), self.format_string) class SpacelessNode(Node): def __init__(self, nodelist): self.nodelist = nodelist def render(self, context): from django.utils.html import strip_spaces_between_tags return strip_spaces_between_tags(self.nodelist.render(context).strip()) class TemplateTagNode(Node): mapping = {'openblock': BLOCK_TAG_START, 'closeblock': BLOCK_TAG_END, 'openvariable': VARIABLE_TAG_START, 'closevariable': VARIABLE_TAG_END, 'openbrace': SINGLE_BRACE_START, 'closebrace': SINGLE_BRACE_END, 'opencomment': COMMENT_TAG_START, 'closecomment': COMMENT_TAG_END, } def __init__(self, tagtype): self.tagtype = tagtype def render(self, context): return self.mapping.get(self.tagtype, '') class URLNode(Node): def __init__(self, view_name, args, kwargs, asvar): self.view_name = view_name self.args = args self.kwargs = kwargs self.asvar = asvar def render(self, context): from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse, NoReverseMatch args = [arg.resolve(context) for arg in self.args] kwargs = dict([(smart_text(k, 'ascii'), v.resolve(context)) for k, v in self.kwargs.items()]) view_name = self.view_name.resolve(context) if not view_name: raise NoReverseMatch("'url' requires a non-empty first argument. " "The syntax changed in Django 1.5, see the docs.") # Try to look up the URL twice: once given the view name, and again # relative to what we guess is the "main" app. If they both fail, # re-raise the NoReverseMatch unless we're using the # {% url ... as var %} construct in which case return nothing. url = '' try: url = reverse(view_name, args=args, kwargs=kwargs, current_app=context.current_app) except NoReverseMatch as e: if settings.SETTINGS_MODULE: project_name = settings.SETTINGS_MODULE.split('.')[0] try: url = reverse(project_name + '.' + view_name, args=args, kwargs=kwargs, current_app=context.current_app) except NoReverseMatch: if self.asvar is None: # Re-raise the original exception, not the one with # the path relative to the project. This makes a # better error message. raise e else: if self.asvar is None: raise e if self.asvar: context[self.asvar] = url return '' else: return url class VerbatimNode(Node): def __init__(self, content): self.content = content def render(self, context): return self.content class WidthRatioNode(Node): def __init__(self, val_expr, max_expr, max_width): self.val_expr = val_expr self.max_expr = max_expr self.max_width = max_width def render(self, context): try: value = self.val_expr.resolve(context) max_value = self.max_expr.resolve(context) max_width = int(self.max_width.resolve(context)) except VariableDoesNotExist: return '' except (ValueError, TypeError): raise TemplateSyntaxError("widthratio final argument must be an number") try: value = float(value) max_value = float(max_value) ratio = (value / max_value) * max_width except ZeroDivisionError: return '0' except (ValueError, TypeError): return '' return str(int(round(ratio))) class WithNode(Node): def __init__(self, var, name, nodelist, extra_context=None): self.nodelist = nodelist # var and name are legacy attributes, being left in case they are used # by third-party subclasses of this Node. self.extra_context = extra_context or {} if name: self.extra_context[name] = var def __repr__(self): return "" def render(self, context): values = dict([(key, val.resolve(context)) for key, val in six.iteritems(self.extra_context)]) context.update(values) output = self.nodelist.render(context) context.pop() return output @register.tag def autoescape(parser, token): """ Force autoescape behavior for this block. """ args = token.contents.split() if len(args) != 2: raise TemplateSyntaxError("'autoescape' tag requires exactly one argument.") arg = args[1] if arg not in ('on', 'off'): raise TemplateSyntaxError("'autoescape' argument should be 'on' or 'off'") nodelist = parser.parse(('endautoescape',)) parser.delete_first_token() return AutoEscapeControlNode((arg == 'on'), nodelist) @register.tag def comment(parser, token): """ Ignores everything between ``{% comment %}`` and ``{% endcomment %}``. """ parser.skip_past('endcomment') return CommentNode() @register.tag def cycle(parser, token): """ Cycles among the given strings each time this tag is encountered. Within a loop, cycles among the given strings each time through the loop:: {% for o in some_list %} ... {% endfor %} Outside of a loop, give the values a unique name the first time you call it, then use that name each sucessive time through:: ... ... ... You can use any number of values, separated by spaces. Commas can also be used to separate values; if a comma is used, the cycle values are interpreted as literal strings. The optional flag "silent" can be used to prevent the cycle declaration from returning any value:: {% for o in some_list %} {% cycle 'row1' 'row2' as rowcolors silent %} {% include "subtemplate.html " %} {% endfor %} """ # Note: This returns the exact same node on each {% cycle name %} call; # that is, the node object returned from {% cycle a b c as name %} and the # one returned from {% cycle name %} are the exact same object. This # shouldn't cause problems (heh), but if it does, now you know. # # Ugly hack warning: This stuffs the named template dict into parser so # that names are only unique within each template (as opposed to using # a global variable, which would make cycle names have to be unique across # *all* templates. args = token.split_contents() if len(args) < 2: raise TemplateSyntaxError("'cycle' tag requires at least two arguments") if ',' in args[1]: # Backwards compatibility: {% cycle a,b %} or {% cycle a,b as foo %} # case. args[1:2] = ['"%s"' % arg for arg in args[1].split(",")] if len(args) == 2: # {% cycle foo %} case. name = args[1] if not hasattr(parser, '_namedCycleNodes'): raise TemplateSyntaxError("No named cycles in template. '%s' is not defined" % name) if not name in parser._namedCycleNodes: raise TemplateSyntaxError("Named cycle '%s' does not exist" % name) return parser._namedCycleNodes[name] as_form = False if len(args) > 4: # {% cycle ... as foo [silent] %} case. if args[-3] == "as": if args[-1] != "silent": raise TemplateSyntaxError("Only 'silent' flag is allowed after cycle's name, not '%s'." % args[-1]) as_form = True silent = True args = args[:-1] elif args[-2] == "as": as_form = True silent = False if as_form: name = args[-1] values = [parser.compile_filter(arg) for arg in args[1:-2]] node = CycleNode(values, name, silent=silent) if not hasattr(parser, '_namedCycleNodes'): parser._namedCycleNodes = {} parser._namedCycleNodes[name] = node else: values = [parser.compile_filter(arg) for arg in args[1:]] node = CycleNode(values) return node @register.tag def csrf_token(parser, token): return CsrfTokenNode() @register.tag def debug(parser, token): """ Outputs a whole load of debugging information, including the current context and imported modules. Sample usage::
            {% debug %}
        
""" return DebugNode() @register.tag('filter') def do_filter(parser, token): """ Filters the contents of the block through variable filters. Filters can also be piped through each other, and they can have arguments -- just like in variable syntax. Sample usage:: {% filter force_escape|lower %} This text will be HTML-escaped, and will appear in lowercase. {% endfilter %} Note that the ``escape`` and ``safe`` filters are not acceptable arguments. Instead, use the ``autoescape`` tag to manage autoescaping for blocks of template code. """ _, rest = token.contents.split(None, 1) filter_expr = parser.compile_filter("var|%s" % (rest)) for func, unused in filter_expr.filters: if getattr(func, '_decorated_function', func).__name__ in ('escape', 'safe'): raise TemplateSyntaxError('"filter %s" is not permitted. Use the "autoescape" tag instead.' % func.__name__) nodelist = parser.parse(('endfilter',)) parser.delete_first_token() return FilterNode(filter_expr, nodelist) @register.tag def firstof(parser, token): """ Outputs the first variable passed that is not False, without escaping. Outputs nothing if all the passed variables are False. Sample usage:: {% firstof var1 var2 var3 %} This is equivalent to:: {% if var1 %} {{ var1|safe }} {% else %}{% if var2 %} {{ var2|safe }} {% else %}{% if var3 %} {{ var3|safe }} {% endif %}{% endif %}{% endif %} but obviously much cleaner! You can also use a literal string as a fallback value in case all passed variables are False:: {% firstof var1 var2 var3 "fallback value" %} If you want to escape the output, use a filter tag:: {% filter force_escape %} {% firstof var1 var2 var3 "fallback value" %} {% endfilter %} """ bits = token.split_contents()[1:] if len(bits) < 1: raise TemplateSyntaxError("'firstof' statement requires at least one argument") return FirstOfNode([parser.compile_filter(bit) for bit in bits]) @register.tag('for') def do_for(parser, token): """ Loops over each item in an array. For example, to display a list of athletes given ``athlete_list``::
    {% for athlete in athlete_list %}
  • {{ athlete.name }}
  • {% endfor %}
You can loop over a list in reverse by using ``{% for obj in list reversed %}``. You can also unpack multiple values from a two-dimensional array:: {% for key,value in dict.items %} {{ key }}: {{ value }} {% endfor %} The ``for`` tag can take an optional ``{% empty %}`` clause that will be displayed if the given array is empty or could not be found::
    {% for athlete in athlete_list %}
  • {{ athlete.name }}
  • {% empty %}
  • Sorry, no athletes in this list.
  • {% endfor %}
      The above is equivalent to -- but shorter, cleaner, and possibly faster than -- the following::
        {% if althete_list %} {% for athlete in athlete_list %}
      • {{ athlete.name }}
      • {% endfor %} {% else %}
      • Sorry, no athletes in this list.
      • {% endif %}
      The for loop sets a number of variables available within the loop: ========================== ================================================ Variable Description ========================== ================================================ ``forloop.counter`` The current iteration of the loop (1-indexed) ``forloop.counter0`` The current iteration of the loop (0-indexed) ``forloop.revcounter`` The number of iterations from the end of the loop (1-indexed) ``forloop.revcounter0`` The number of iterations from the end of the loop (0-indexed) ``forloop.first`` True if this is the first time through the loop ``forloop.last`` True if this is the last time through the loop ``forloop.parentloop`` For nested loops, this is the loop "above" the current one ========================== ================================================ """ bits = token.contents.split() if len(bits) < 4: raise TemplateSyntaxError("'for' statements should have at least four" " words: %s" % token.contents) is_reversed = bits[-1] == 'reversed' in_index = is_reversed and -3 or -2 if bits[in_index] != 'in': raise TemplateSyntaxError("'for' statements should use the format" " 'for x in y': %s" % token.contents) loopvars = re.split(r' *, *', ' '.join(bits[1:in_index])) for var in loopvars: if not var or ' ' in var: raise TemplateSyntaxError("'for' tag received an invalid argument:" " %s" % token.contents) sequence = parser.compile_filter(bits[in_index+1]) nodelist_loop = parser.parse(('empty', 'endfor',)) token = parser.next_token() if token.contents == 'empty': nodelist_empty = parser.parse(('endfor',)) parser.delete_first_token() else: nodelist_empty = None return ForNode(loopvars, sequence, is_reversed, nodelist_loop, nodelist_empty) def do_ifequal(parser, token, negate): bits = list(token.split_contents()) if len(bits) != 3: raise TemplateSyntaxError("%r takes two arguments" % bits[0]) end_tag = 'end' + bits[0] nodelist_true = parser.parse(('else', end_tag)) token = parser.next_token() if token.contents == 'else': nodelist_false = parser.parse((end_tag,)) parser.delete_first_token() else: nodelist_false = NodeList() val1 = parser.compile_filter(bits[1]) val2 = parser.compile_filter(bits[2]) return IfEqualNode(val1, val2, nodelist_true, nodelist_false, negate) @register.tag def ifequal(parser, token): """ Outputs the contents of the block if the two arguments equal each other. Examples:: {% ifequal user.id comment.user_id %} ... {% endifequal %} {% ifnotequal user.id comment.user_id %} ... {% else %} ... {% endifnotequal %} """ return do_ifequal(parser, token, False) @register.tag def ifnotequal(parser, token): """ Outputs the contents of the block if the two arguments are not equal. See ifequal. """ return do_ifequal(parser, token, True) class TemplateLiteral(Literal): def __init__(self, value, text): self.value = value self.text = text # for better error messages def display(self): return self.text def eval(self, context): return self.value.resolve(context, ignore_failures=True) class TemplateIfParser(IfParser): error_class = TemplateSyntaxError def __init__(self, parser, *args, **kwargs): self.template_parser = parser super(TemplateIfParser, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs) def create_var(self, value): return TemplateLiteral(self.template_parser.compile_filter(value), value) @register.tag('if') def do_if(parser, token): """ The ``{% if %}`` tag evaluates a variable, and if that variable is "true" (i.e., exists, is not empty, and is not a false boolean value), the contents of the block are output: :: {% if athlete_list %} Number of athletes: {{ athlete_list|count }} {% elif athlete_in_locker_room_list %} Athletes should be out of the locker room soon! {% else %} No athletes. {% endif %} In the above, if ``athlete_list`` is not empty, the number of athletes will be displayed by the ``{{ athlete_list|count }}`` variable. As you can see, the ``if`` tag may take one or several `` {% elif %}`` clauses, as well as an ``{% else %}`` clause that will be displayed if all previous conditions fail. These clauses are optional. ``if`` tags may use ``or``, ``and`` or ``not`` to test a number of variables or to negate a given variable:: {% if not athlete_list %} There are no athletes. {% endif %} {% if athlete_list or coach_list %} There are some athletes or some coaches. {% endif %} {% if athlete_list and coach_list %} Both atheletes and coaches are available. {% endif %} {% if not athlete_list or coach_list %} There are no athletes, or there are some coaches. {% endif %} {% if athlete_list and not coach_list %} There are some athletes and absolutely no coaches. {% endif %} Comparison operators are also available, and the use of filters is also allowed, for example:: {% if articles|length >= 5 %}...{% endif %} Arguments and operators _must_ have a space between them, so ``{% if 1>2 %}`` is not a valid if tag. All supported operators are: ``or``, ``and``, ``in``, ``not in`` ``==`` (or ``=``), ``!=``, ``>``, ``>=``, ``<`` and ``<=``. Operator precedence follows Python. """ # {% if ... %} bits = token.split_contents()[1:] condition = TemplateIfParser(parser, bits).parse() nodelist = parser.parse(('elif', 'else', 'endif')) conditions_nodelists = [(condition, nodelist)] token = parser.next_token() # {% elif ... %} (repeatable) while token.contents.startswith('elif'): bits = token.split_contents()[1:] condition = TemplateIfParser(parser, bits).parse() nodelist = parser.parse(('elif', 'else', 'endif')) conditions_nodelists.append((condition, nodelist)) token = parser.next_token() # {% else %} (optional) if token.contents == 'else': nodelist = parser.parse(('endif',)) conditions_nodelists.append((None, nodelist)) token = parser.next_token() # {% endif %} assert token.contents == 'endif' return IfNode(conditions_nodelists) @register.tag def ifchanged(parser, token): """ Checks if a value has changed from the last iteration of a loop. The ``{% ifchanged %}`` block tag is used within a loop. It has two possible uses. 1. Checks its own rendered contents against its previous state and only displays the content if it has changed. For example, this displays a list of days, only displaying the month if it changes::

      Archive for {{ year }}

      {% for date in days %} {% ifchanged %}

      {{ date|date:"F" }}

      {% endifchanged %} {{ date|date:"j" }} {% endfor %} 2. If given one or more variables, check whether any variable has changed. For example, the following shows the date every time it changes, while showing the hour if either the hour or the date has changed:: {% for date in days %} {% ifchanged date.date %} {{ date.date }} {% endifchanged %} {% ifchanged date.hour date.date %} {{ date.hour }} {% endifchanged %} {% endfor %} """ bits = token.contents.split() nodelist_true = parser.parse(('else', 'endifchanged')) token = parser.next_token() if token.contents == 'else': nodelist_false = parser.parse(('endifchanged',)) parser.delete_first_token() else: nodelist_false = NodeList() values = [parser.compile_filter(bit) for bit in bits[1:]] return IfChangedNode(nodelist_true, nodelist_false, *values) @register.tag def ssi(parser, token): """ Outputs the contents of a given file into the page. Like a simple "include" tag, the ``ssi`` tag includes the contents of another file -- which must be specified using an absolute path -- in the current page:: {% ssi "/home/html/ljworld.com/includes/right_generic.html" %} If the optional "parsed" parameter is given, the contents of the included file are evaluated as template code, with the current context:: {% ssi "/home/html/ljworld.com/includes/right_generic.html" parsed %} """ bits = token.split_contents() parsed = False if len(bits) not in (2, 3): raise TemplateSyntaxError("'ssi' tag takes one argument: the path to" " the file to be included") if len(bits) == 3: if bits[2] == 'parsed': parsed = True else: raise TemplateSyntaxError("Second (optional) argument to %s tag" " must be 'parsed'" % bits[0]) filepath = parser.compile_filter(bits[1]) return SsiNode(filepath, parsed) @register.tag def load(parser, token): """ Loads a custom template tag set. For example, to load the template tags in ``django/templatetags/news/photos.py``:: {% load news.photos %} Can also be used to load an individual tag/filter from a library:: {% load byline from news %} """ bits = token.contents.split() if len(bits) >= 4 and bits[-2] == "from": try: taglib = bits[-1] lib = get_library(taglib) except InvalidTemplateLibrary as e: raise TemplateSyntaxError("'%s' is not a valid tag library: %s" % (taglib, e)) else: temp_lib = Library() for name in bits[1:-2]: if name in lib.tags: temp_lib.tags[name] = lib.tags[name] # a name could be a tag *and* a filter, so check for both if name in lib.filters: temp_lib.filters[name] = lib.filters[name] elif name in lib.filters: temp_lib.filters[name] = lib.filters[name] else: raise TemplateSyntaxError("'%s' is not a valid tag or filter in tag library '%s'" % (name, taglib)) parser.add_library(temp_lib) else: for taglib in bits[1:]: # add the library to the parser try: lib = get_library(taglib) parser.add_library(lib) except InvalidTemplateLibrary as e: raise TemplateSyntaxError("'%s' is not a valid tag library: %s" % (taglib, e)) return LoadNode() @register.tag def now(parser, token): """ Displays the date, formatted according to the given string. Uses the same format as PHP's ``date()`` function; see http://php.net/date for all the possible values. Sample usage:: It is {% now "jS F Y H:i" %} """ bits = token.split_contents() if len(bits) != 2: raise TemplateSyntaxError("'now' statement takes one argument") format_string = bits[1][1:-1] return NowNode(format_string) @register.tag def regroup(parser, token): """ Regroups a list of alike objects by a common attribute. This complex tag is best illustrated by use of an example: say that ``people`` is a list of ``Person`` objects that have ``first_name``, ``last_name``, and ``gender`` attributes, and you'd like to display a list that looks like: * Male: * George Bush * Bill Clinton * Female: * Margaret Thatcher * Colendeeza Rice * Unknown: * Pat Smith The following snippet of template code would accomplish this dubious task:: {% regroup people by gender as grouped %}
        {% for group in grouped %}
      • {{ group.grouper }}
          {% for item in group.list %}
        • {{ item }}
        • {% endfor %}
        {% endfor %}
      As you can see, ``{% regroup %}`` populates a variable with a list of objects with ``grouper`` and ``list`` attributes. ``grouper`` contains the item that was grouped by; ``list`` contains the list of objects that share that ``grouper``. In this case, ``grouper`` would be ``Male``, ``Female`` and ``Unknown``, and ``list`` is the list of people with those genders. Note that ``{% regroup %}`` does not work when the list to be grouped is not sorted by the key you are grouping by! This means that if your list of people was not sorted by gender, you'd need to make sure it is sorted before using it, i.e.:: {% regroup people|dictsort:"gender" by gender as grouped %} """ firstbits = token.contents.split(None, 3) if len(firstbits) != 4: raise TemplateSyntaxError("'regroup' tag takes five arguments") target = parser.compile_filter(firstbits[1]) if firstbits[2] != 'by': raise TemplateSyntaxError("second argument to 'regroup' tag must be 'by'") lastbits_reversed = firstbits[3][::-1].split(None, 2) if lastbits_reversed[1][::-1] != 'as': raise TemplateSyntaxError("next-to-last argument to 'regroup' tag must" " be 'as'") var_name = lastbits_reversed[0][::-1] # RegroupNode will take each item in 'target', put it in the context under # 'var_name', evaluate 'var_name'.'expression' in the current context, and # group by the resulting value. After all items are processed, it will # save the final result in the context under 'var_name', thus clearing the # temporary values. This hack is necessary because the template engine # doesn't provide a context-aware equivalent of Python's getattr. expression = parser.compile_filter(var_name + VARIABLE_ATTRIBUTE_SEPARATOR + lastbits_reversed[2][::-1]) return RegroupNode(target, expression, var_name) @register.tag def spaceless(parser, token): """ Removes whitespace between HTML tags, including tab and newline characters. Example usage:: {% spaceless %}

      Foo

      {% endspaceless %} This example would return this HTML::

      Foo

      Only space between *tags* is normalized -- not space between tags and text. In this example, the space around ``Hello`` won't be stripped:: {% spaceless %} Hello {% endspaceless %} """ nodelist = parser.parse(('endspaceless',)) parser.delete_first_token() return SpacelessNode(nodelist) @register.tag def templatetag(parser, token): """ Outputs one of the bits used to compose template tags. Since the template system has no concept of "escaping", to display one of the bits used in template tags, you must use the ``{% templatetag %}`` tag. The argument tells which template bit to output: ================== ======= Argument Outputs ================== ======= ``openblock`` ``{%`` ``closeblock`` ``%}`` ``openvariable`` ``{{`` ``closevariable`` ``}}`` ``openbrace`` ``{`` ``closebrace`` ``}`` ``opencomment`` ``{#`` ``closecomment`` ``#}`` ================== ======= """ bits = token.contents.split() if len(bits) != 2: raise TemplateSyntaxError("'templatetag' statement takes one argument") tag = bits[1] if tag not in TemplateTagNode.mapping: raise TemplateSyntaxError("Invalid templatetag argument: '%s'." " Must be one of: %s" % (tag, list(TemplateTagNode.mapping))) return TemplateTagNode(tag) @register.tag def url(parser, token): """ Returns an absolute URL matching given view with its parameters. This is a way to define links that aren't tied to a particular URL configuration:: {% url "path.to.some_view" arg1 arg2 %} or {% url "path.to.some_view" name1=value1 name2=value2 %} The first argument is a path to a view. It can be an absolute Python path or just ``app_name.view_name`` without the project name if the view is located inside the project. Other arguments are space-separated values that will be filled in place of positional and keyword arguments in the URL. Don't mix positional and keyword arguments. All arguments for the URL should be present. For example if you have a view ``app_name.client`` taking client's id and the corresponding line in a URLconf looks like this:: ('^client/(\d+)/$', 'app_name.client') and this app's URLconf is included into the project's URLconf under some path:: ('^clients/', include('project_name.app_name.urls')) then in a template you can create a link for a certain client like this:: {% url "app_name.client" client.id %} The URL will look like ``/clients/client/123/``. The first argument can also be a named URL instead of the Python path to the view callable. For example if the URLconf entry looks like this:: url('^client/(\d+)/$', name='client-detail-view') then in the template you can use:: {% url "client-detail-view" client.id %} There is even another possible value type for the first argument. It can be the name of a template variable that will be evaluated to obtain the view name or the URL name, e.g.:: {% with view_path="app_name.client" %} {% url view_path client.id %} {% endwith %} or, {% with url_name="client-detail-view" %} {% url url_name client.id %} {% endwith %} """ bits = token.split_contents() if len(bits) < 2: raise TemplateSyntaxError("'%s' takes at least one argument" " (path to a view)" % bits[0]) try: viewname = parser.compile_filter(bits[1]) except TemplateSyntaxError as exc: exc.args = (exc.args[0] + ". " "The syntax of 'url' changed in Django 1.5, see the docs."), raise args = [] kwargs = {} asvar = None bits = bits[2:] if len(bits) >= 2 and bits[-2] == 'as': asvar = bits[-1] bits = bits[:-2] if len(bits): for bit in bits: match = kwarg_re.match(bit) if not match: raise TemplateSyntaxError("Malformed arguments to url tag") name, value = match.groups() if name: kwargs[name] = parser.compile_filter(value) else: args.append(parser.compile_filter(value)) return URLNode(viewname, args, kwargs, asvar) @register.tag def verbatim(parser, token): """ Stops the template engine from rendering the contents of this block tag. Usage:: {% verbatim %} {% don't process this %} {% endverbatim %} You can also designate a specific closing tag block (allowing the unrendered use of ``{% endverbatim %}``):: {% verbatim myblock %} ... {% endverbatim myblock %} """ nodelist = parser.parse(('endverbatim',)) parser.delete_first_token() return VerbatimNode(nodelist.render(Context())) @register.tag def widthratio(parser, token): """ For creating bar charts and such, this tag calculates the ratio of a given value to a maximum value, and then applies that ratio to a constant. For example:: If ``this_value`` is 175, ``max_value`` is 200, and ``max_width`` is 100, the image in the above example will be 88 pixels wide (because 175/200 = .875; .875 * 100 = 87.5 which is rounded up to 88). """ bits = token.contents.split() if len(bits) != 4: raise TemplateSyntaxError("widthratio takes three arguments") tag, this_value_expr, max_value_expr, max_width = bits return WidthRatioNode(parser.compile_filter(this_value_expr), parser.compile_filter(max_value_expr), parser.compile_filter(max_width)) @register.tag('with') def do_with(parser, token): """ Adds one or more values to the context (inside of this block) for caching and easy access. For example:: {% with total=person.some_sql_method %} {{ total }} object{{ total|pluralize }} {% endwith %} Multiple values can be added to the context:: {% with foo=1 bar=2 %} ... {% endwith %} The legacy format of ``{% with person.some_sql_method as total %}`` is still accepted. """ bits = token.split_contents() remaining_bits = bits[1:] extra_context = token_kwargs(remaining_bits, parser, support_legacy=True) if not extra_context: raise TemplateSyntaxError("%r expected at least one variable " "assignment" % bits[0]) if remaining_bits: raise TemplateSyntaxError("%r received an invalid token: %r" % (bits[0], remaining_bits[0])) nodelist = parser.parse(('endwith',)) parser.delete_first_token() return WithNode(None, None, nodelist, extra_context=extra_context)