"""Test correct operation of the print function. """ # In 2.6, this gives us the behavior we want. In 3.0, it has # no function, but it still must parse correctly. from __future__ import print_function import unittest from test import test_support from StringIO import StringIO NotDefined = object() # A dispatch table all 8 combinations of providing # sep, end, and file # I use this machinery so that I'm not just passing default # values to print, I'm either passing or not passing in the # arguments dispatch = { (False, False, False): lambda args, sep, end, file: print(*args), (False, False, True): lambda args, sep, end, file: print(file=file, *args), (False, True, False): lambda args, sep, end, file: print(end=end, *args), (False, True, True): lambda args, sep, end, file: print(end=end, file=file, *args), (True, False, False): lambda args, sep, end, file: print(sep=sep, *args), (True, False, True): lambda args, sep, end, file: print(sep=sep, file=file, *args), (True, True, False): lambda args, sep, end, file: print(sep=sep, end=end, *args), (True, True, True): lambda args, sep, end, file: print(sep=sep, end=end, file=file, *args), } # Class used to test __str__ and print class ClassWith__str__: def __init__(self, x): self.x = x def __str__(self): return self.x class TestPrint(unittest.TestCase): def check(self, expected, args, sep=NotDefined, end=NotDefined, file=NotDefined): # Capture sys.stdout in a StringIO. Call print with args, # and with sep, end, and file, if they're defined. Result # must match expected. # Look up the actual function to call, based on if sep, end, and file # are defined fn = dispatch[(sep is not NotDefined, end is not NotDefined, file is not NotDefined)] with test_support.captured_stdout() as t: fn(args, sep, end, file) self.assertEqual(t.getvalue(), expected) def test_print(self): def x(expected, args, sep=NotDefined, end=NotDefined): # Run the test 2 ways: not using file, and using # file directed to a StringIO self.check(expected, args, sep=sep, end=end) # When writing to a file, stdout is expected to be empty o = StringIO() self.check('', args, sep=sep, end=end, file=o) # And o will contain the expected output self.assertEqual(o.getvalue(), expected) x('\n', ()) x('a\n', ('a',)) x('None\n', (None,)) x('1 2\n', (1, 2)) x('1 2\n', (1, ' ', 2)) x('1*2\n', (1, 2), sep='*') x('1 s', (1, 's'), end='') x('a\nb\n', ('a', 'b'), sep='\n') x('1.01', (1.0, 1), sep='', end='') x('1*a*1.3+', (1, 'a', 1.3), sep='*', end='+') x('a\n\nb\n', ('a\n', 'b'), sep='\n') x('\0+ +\0\n', ('\0', ' ', '\0'), sep='+') x('a\n b\n', ('a\n', 'b')) x('a\n b\n', ('a\n', 'b'), sep=None) x('a\n b\n', ('a\n', 'b'), end=None) x('a\n b\n', ('a\n', 'b'), sep=None, end=None) x('*\n', (ClassWith__str__('*'),)) x('abc 1\n', (ClassWith__str__('abc'), 1)) # 2.x unicode tests x(u'1 2\n', ('1', u'2')) x(u'u\1234\n', (u'u\1234',)) x(u' abc 1\n', (' ', ClassWith__str__(u'abc'), 1)) # errors self.assertRaises(TypeError, print, '', sep=3) self.assertRaises(TypeError, print, '', end=3) self.assertRaises(AttributeError, print, '', file='') def test_mixed_args(self): # If an unicode arg is passed, sep and end should be unicode, too. class Recorder(object): def __init__(self, must_be_unicode): self.buf = [] self.force_unicode = must_be_unicode def write(self, what): if self.force_unicode and not isinstance(what, unicode): raise AssertionError("{0!r} is not unicode".format(what)) self.buf.append(what) buf = Recorder(True) print(u'hi', file=buf) self.assertEqual(u''.join(buf.buf), 'hi\n') del buf.buf[:] print(u'hi', u'nothing', file=buf) self.assertEqual(u''.join(buf.buf), 'hi nothing\n') buf = Recorder(False) print('hi', 'bye', end=u'\n', file=buf) self.assertIsInstance(buf.buf[1], unicode) self.assertIsInstance(buf.buf[3], unicode) del buf.buf[:] print(sep=u'x', file=buf) self.assertIsInstance(buf.buf[-1], unicode) def test_main(): test_support.run_unittest(TestPrint) if __name__ == "__main__": test_main()