# Copyright (c) 2015-2017 by Rocky Bernstein # Copyright (c) 2005 by Dan Pascu # Copyright (c) 2000-2002 by hartmut Goebel # # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program. If not, see . """ Python 2.6 bytecode scanner This overlaps Python's 2.6's dis module, but it can be run from Python 3 and other versions of Python. Also, we save token information for later use in deparsing. """ import sys from uncompyle6 import PYTHON3 if PYTHON3: intern = sys.intern import uncompyle6.scanners.scanner2 as scan from uncompyle6.scanner import L65536 # bytecode verification, verify(), uses JUMP_OPs from here from xdis.opcodes import opcode_26 from xdis.bytecode import _get_const_info from uncompyle6.scanner import Token JUMP_OPS = opcode_26.JUMP_OPS class Scanner26(scan.Scanner2): def __init__(self, show_asm=False): super(Scanner26, self).__init__(2.6, show_asm) # "setup" opcodes self.setup_ops = frozenset([ self.opc.SETUP_EXCEPT, self.opc.SETUP_FINALLY, ]) return def ingest(self, co, classname=None, code_objects={}, show_asm=None): """ Pick out tokens from an uncompyle6 code object, and transform them, returning a list of uncompyle6 'Token's. The transformations are made to assist the deparsing grammar. Specificially: - various types of LOAD_CONST's are categorized in terms of what they load - COME_FROM instructions are added to assist parsing control structures - MAKE_FUNCTION and FUNCTION_CALLS append the number of positional arguments Also, when we encounter certain tokens, we add them to a set which will cause custom grammar rules. Specifically, variable arg tokens like MAKE_FUNCTION or BUILD_LIST cause specific rules for the specific number of arguments they take. """ if not show_asm: show_asm = self.show_asm bytecode = self.build_instructions(co) # show_asm = 'after' if show_asm in ('both', 'before'): for instr in bytecode.get_instructions(co): print(instr.disassemble()) # Container for tokens tokens = [] customize = {} if self.is_pypy: customize['PyPy'] = 1 codelen = len(self.code) free, names, varnames = self.unmangle_code_names(co, classname) self.names = names # Scan for assertions. Later we will # turn 'LOAD_GLOBAL' to 'LOAD_ASSERT'. # 'LOAD_ASSERT' is used in assert statements. self.load_asserts = set() for i in self.op_range(0, codelen): # We need to detect the difference between: # raise AssertionError # and # assert ... if (self.code[i] == self.opc.JUMP_IF_TRUE and i + 4 < codelen and self.code[i+3] == self.opc.POP_TOP and self.code[i+4] == self.opc.LOAD_GLOBAL): if names[self.get_argument(i+4)] == 'AssertionError': self.load_asserts.add(i+4) jump_targets = self.find_jump_targets(show_asm) # contains (code, [addrRefToCode]) last_stmt = self.next_stmt[0] i = self.next_stmt[last_stmt] replace = {} while i < codelen - 1: if self.lines[last_stmt].next > i: # Distinguish "print ..." from "print ...," if self.code[last_stmt] == self.opc.PRINT_ITEM: if self.code[i] == self.opc.PRINT_ITEM: replace[i] = 'PRINT_ITEM_CONT' elif self.code[i] == self.opc.PRINT_NEWLINE: replace[i] = 'PRINT_NEWLINE_CONT' last_stmt = i i = self.next_stmt[i] extended_arg = 0 for offset in self.op_range(0, codelen): op = self.code[offset] op_name = self.opname[op] oparg = None; pattr = None if offset in jump_targets: jump_idx = 0 # We want to process COME_FROMs to the same offset to be in *descending* # offset order so we have the larger range or biggest instruction interval # last. (I think they are sorted in increasing order, but for safety # we sort them). That way, specific COME_FROM tags will match up # properly. For example, a "loop" with an "if" nested in it should have the # "loop" tag last so the grammar rule matches that properly. last_jump_offset = -1 for jump_offset in sorted(jump_targets[offset], reverse=True): if jump_offset != last_jump_offset: tokens.append(Token( 'COME_FROM', jump_offset, repr(jump_offset), offset="%s_%d" % (offset, jump_idx), has_arg = True)) jump_idx += 1 last_jump_offset = jump_offset elif offset in self.thens: tokens.append(Token( 'THEN', None, self.thens[offset], offset="%s_0" % offset, has_arg = True)) has_arg = (op >= self.opc.HAVE_ARGUMENT) if has_arg: oparg = self.get_argument(offset) + extended_arg extended_arg = 0 if op == self.opc.EXTENDED_ARG: extended_arg = oparg * L65536 continue if op in self.opc.CONST_OPS: const = co.co_consts[oparg] # We can't use inspect.iscode() because we may be # using a different version of Python than the # one that this was byte-compiled on. So the code # types may mismatch. if hasattr(const, 'co_name'): oparg = const if const.co_name == '': assert op_name == 'LOAD_CONST' op_name = 'LOAD_LAMBDA' elif const.co_name == self.genexpr_name: op_name = 'LOAD_GENEXPR' elif const.co_name == '': op_name = 'LOAD_DICTCOMP' elif const.co_name == '': op_name = 'LOAD_SETCOMP' else: op_name = "LOAD_CODE" # verify uses 'pattr' for comparison, since 'attr' # now holds Code(const) and thus can not be used # for comparison (todo: think about changing this) # pattr = 'code_object @ 0x%x %s->%s' % \ # (id(const), const.co_filename, const.co_name) pattr = '' else: if oparg < len(co.co_consts): argval, _ = _get_const_info(oparg, co.co_consts) # Why don't we use _ above for "pattr" rather than "const"? # This *is* a little hoaky, but we have to coordinate with # other parts like n_LOAD_CONST in pysource.py for example. pattr = const pass elif op in self.opc.NAME_OPS: pattr = names[oparg] elif op in self.opc.JREL_OPS: pattr = repr(offset + 3 + oparg) if op == self.opc.JUMP_FORWARD: target = self.get_target(offset) # FIXME: this is a hack to catch stuff like: # if x: continue # the "continue" is not on a new line. if len(tokens) and tokens[-1].kind == 'JUMP_BACK': tokens[-1].kind = intern('CONTINUE') elif op in self.opc.JABS_OPS: pattr = repr(oparg) elif op in self.opc.LOCAL_OPS: pattr = varnames[oparg] elif op in self.opc.COMPARE_OPS: pattr = self.opc.cmp_op[oparg] elif op in self.opc.FREE_OPS: pattr = free[oparg] if op in self.varargs_ops: # CE - Hack for >= 2.5 # Now all values loaded via LOAD_CLOSURE are packed into # a tuple before calling MAKE_CLOSURE. if (self.version >= 2.5 and op == self.opc.BUILD_TUPLE and self.code[self.prev[offset]] == self.opc.LOAD_CLOSURE): continue else: op_name = '%s_%d' % (op_name, oparg) customize[op_name] = oparg elif self.version > 2.0 and op == self.opc.CONTINUE_LOOP: customize[op_name] = 0 elif op_name in """ CONTINUE_LOOP EXEC_STMT LOAD_LISTCOMP LOAD_SETCOMP """.split(): customize[op_name] = 0 elif op == self.opc.JUMP_ABSOLUTE: # Further classify JUMP_ABSOLUTE into backward jumps # which are used in loops, and "CONTINUE" jumps which # may appear in a "continue" statement. The loop-type # and continue-type jumps will help us classify loop # boundaries The continue-type jumps help us get # "continue" statements with would otherwise be turned # into a "pass" statement because JUMPs are sometimes # ignored in rules as just boundary overhead. In # comprehensions we might sometimes classify JUMP_BACK # as CONTINUE, but that's okay since we add a grammar # rule for that. target = self.get_target(offset) if target <= offset: op_name = 'JUMP_BACK' if (offset in self.stmts and self.code[offset+3] not in (self.opc.END_FINALLY, self.opc.POP_BLOCK)): if ((offset in self.linestarts and tokens[-1].kind == 'JUMP_BACK') or offset not in self.not_continue): op_name = 'CONTINUE' else: # FIXME: this is a hack to catch stuff like: # if x: continue # the "continue" is not on a new line. if tokens[-1].kind == 'JUMP_BACK': # We need 'intern' since we have # already have processed the previous # token. tokens[-1].kind = intern('CONTINUE') elif op == self.opc.LOAD_GLOBAL: if offset in self.load_asserts: op_name = 'LOAD_ASSERT' elif op == self.opc.RETURN_VALUE: if offset in self.return_end_ifs: op_name = 'RETURN_END_IF' linestart = self.linestarts.get(offset, None) if offset not in replace: tokens.append(Token( op_name, oparg, pattr, offset, linestart, op, has_arg, self.opc)) else: tokens.append(Token( replace[offset], oparg, pattr, offset, linestart, op, has_arg, self.opc)) pass pass if show_asm in ('both', 'after'): for t in tokens: print(t.format(line_prefix="")) print() return tokens, customize if __name__ == "__main__": from uncompyle6 import PYTHON_VERSION if PYTHON_VERSION == 2.6: import inspect co = inspect.currentframe().f_code tokens, customize = Scanner26(show_asm=True).ingest(co) else: print("Need to be Python 2.6 to demo; I am %s." % PYTHON_VERSION)