DIRECTORY OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY SOFTWARE (2023) Publisher: Dr. Temple F. Smith, Director Molecular Biology Computer Research Resource, LG-127 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute 44 Binney Street Boston, MA 02115, USA. Telephone: +1 617 732 3746 Fax: +1 617 735 8653 E:mail: tsmith@mbcrr.harvard.edu Product Name: PIMA (Version 1.0) Distributor: As above. Summary: Pattern-Induced Multi-sequence Alignment program employing secondary structure-dependent gap penalties for protein modelling. Computer Requirements: Unix: Unix Workstation; Unix OS; 16 Mb memory Product PIMA is a multiple sequence alignment program that uses a dynamic Description: programming-based pattern construction method (Smith, RF and Smith, TF, PNAS 87:118-122, 1990) to align a set of homologous protein sequences. The multiple alignment algorithm used incorporates several unique features: 1) it is based on a local (Smith-Waterman), rather than global (Needleman-Wunch-Sellars), dynamic programing algorithm; 2) alignments are based on the pattern of conserved sequence elements/ domains common to the homologous.sequences being aligned; and 3) gaps within a multiple alignment are represented in a simple and consistent manner. The program can also employ secondary structure-dependent gap penalties for use in comparitive structural modelling of new protein sequences when the 3D-structure of one or more members of the sequence family is known. Pricing: Free of charge to non-profit organizations. Available electronically via Internet anonymous ftp to: mbcrr.harvard.edu A distribution fee and non-resale agreement is required for commercial use. Support: Electronic mail to rsmith@mbcrr.harvard.edu Reviews: None. Respondent's name: Randall F. Smith, Ph.D. Research Associate, MBCRR