list.files               package:base               R Documentation

_L_i_s_t _t_h_e _F_i_l_e_s _i_n _a _D_i_r_e_c_t_o_r_y/_F_o_l_d_e_r

_D_e_s_c_r_i_p_t_i_o_n:

     These functions produce a character vector of the names of files
     in the named directory.

_U_s_a_g_e:

     list.files(path = ".", pattern = NULL, all.files = FALSE,
                full.names = FALSE, recursive = FALSE,
                ignore.case = FALSE)

            dir(path = ".", pattern = NULL, all.files = FALSE,
                full.names = FALSE, recursive = FALSE,
                ignore.case = FALSE)

_A_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s:

    path: a character vector of full path names; the default
          corresponds to the working directory 'getwd()'.  Missing
          values will be ignored.

 pattern: an optional regular expression.  Only file names which match
          the regular expression will be returned.

all.files: a logical value. If 'FALSE', only the names of visible files
          are returned.  If 'TRUE', all file names will be returned.

full.names: a logical value.  If 'TRUE', the directory path is
          prepended to the file names.  If 'FALSE', only the file names
          are returned.

recursive: logical. Should the listing recurse into directories?

ignore.case: logical. Should pattern-matching be case-insensitive?

_V_a_l_u_e:

     A character vector containing the names of the files in the
     specified directories, or '""' if there were no files. If a path
     does not exist or is not a directory or is unreadable it is
     skipped, with a warning.

     The files are sorted in alphabetical order, on the full path if
     'full.names = TRUE'.  Directories are included only if 'recursive
     = FALSE'.

_N_o_t_e:

     File naming conventions are platform dependent.

     'recursive = TRUE' is not supported on all platforms and may be
     ignored (with a warning).

_A_u_t_h_o_r(_s):

     Ross Ihaka, Brian Ripley

_S_e_e _A_l_s_o:

     'file.info', 'file.access' and 'files' for many more file handling
     functions and  'file.choose'  for interactive selection.

     'glob2rx' to convert wildcards (as used by system file commands
     and shells) to regular expressions.

     'Sys.glob' for wildcard expansion on file paths.

_E_x_a_m_p_l_e_s:

     list.files(R.home())
     ## Only files starting with a-l or r
     ## Note that a-l is locale-dependent, but using case-insensitive
     ## matching makes it unambiguous in English locales
     dir("../..", pattern = "^[a-lr]",full.names=TRUE, ignore.case = TRUE)