urine package:boot R Documentation _U_r_i_n_e _A_n_a_l_y_s_i_s _D_a_t_a _D_e_s_c_r_i_p_t_i_o_n: The 'urine' data frame has 79 rows and 7 columns. 79 urine specimens were analyzed in an effort to determine if certain physical characteristics of the urine might be related to the formation of calcium oxalate crystals. _U_s_a_g_e: urine _F_o_r_m_a_t: This data frame contains the following columns: '_r' Indicator of the presence of calcium oxalate crystals. '_g_r_a_v_i_t_y' The specific gravity of the urine. '_p_h' The pH reading of the urine. '_o_s_m_o' The osmolarity of the urine. Osmolarity is proportional to the concentration of molecules in solution. '_c_o_n_d' The conductivity of the urine. Conductivity is proportional to the concentration of charged ions in solution. '_u_r_e_a' The urea concentration in millimoles per litre. '_c_a_l_c' The calcium concentration in millimoles per litre. _S_o_u_r_c_e: The data were obtained from Andrews, D.F. and Herzberg, A.M. (1985) _Data: A Collection of Problems from Many Fields for the Student and Research Worker_. Springer-Verlag. _R_e_f_e_r_e_n_c_e_s: Davison, A.C. and Hinkley, D.V. (1997) _Bootstrap Methods and Their Application_. Cambridge University Press.