write.dta {foreign} | R Documentation |
Writes the data frame to file in the Stata binary
format. Does not write array variables unless they can be
drop
-ed to a vector.
write.dta(dataframe, file, version = 7L, convert.dates = TRUE, tz = "GMT", convert.factors = c("labels", "string", "numeric", "codes"))
dataframe |
a data frame. |
file |
character string giving filename. |
version |
integer: Stata version: 6, 7, 8 and 10 are supported, and 9 is mapped to 8. |
convert.dates |
Convert Date and POSIXt objects
to Stata dates? |
tz |
timezone for date conversion |
convert.factors |
how to handle factors |
The major differences between file formats in Stata versions is that
version 7.0 and later allow 32-character variable names (5 and 6 were
restricted to 8-character name). The abbreviate
function is
used to trim long variables to the permitted length. A warning is
given if this is needed and it is an error for the abbreviated names
not to be unique.
The columns in the data frame become variables in the Stata data set. Missing values are correctly handled.
Unless deselected, R date and date-time objects (POSIXt
classes) are converted into the Stata format. For date-time objects
this may lose information – Stata dates are in days since 1960-1-1.
POSIXct
objects can be written without conversion but will not
be understood as dates by Stata; POSIXlt
objects cannot be
written without conversion.
There are four options for handling factors. The default is to use
Stata value labels
for the factor levels. With
convert.factors="string"
, the factor levels are written as
strings. With convert.factors="numeric"
the numeric values of
the levels are written, or NA
if they cannot be coerced to
numeric. Finally, convert.factors="codes"
writes the
underlying integer codes of the factors. This last used to be the
only available method and is provided largely for backwards
compatibility.
For Stata 8 or later use the default version=7
– the only
advantage of Stata 8 format is that it can represent multiple
different missing value types, and R doesn't have them. Stata 10
allows longer format lists, but R does not make use of them.
Note that the Stata formats are documented to be use ASCII strings – R does not enforce this, but use of non-ASCII character strings will not be portable as the encoding is not recorded.
Stata uses some large numerical values to represent missing
values. This function does not currently check, and hence integers
greater than 2147483620
and doubles greater than
8.988e+307
may be misinterpreted by Stata.
NULL
Thomas Lumley
Stata 6.0 Users Manual, Stata 7.0 Programming manual, Stata 8.0, 9.0 online help describe the file formats.
read.dta
,
attributes
,
DateTimeClasses
,
abbreviate
write.dta(swiss, swissfile <- tempfile()) read.dta(swissfile)