04.Background package:limma R Documentation _B_a_c_k_g_r_o_u_n_d _C_o_r_r_e_c_t_i_o_n _D_e_s_c_r_i_p_t_i_o_n: This page deals with background correction methods for two-color microarray data. Usually one doesn't need to explicitly ask for background correction of the intensities because this is done by default by 'normalizeWithinArrays', which subtracts the background from the foreground intensities before applying the normalization method. This default background correction method can be over-ridden by using 'backgroundCorrect' which offers a number of alternative background correct methods to simple subtraction. The function 'backgroundCorrect' is used to correct the 'RGList' before applying 'normalizeWithinArrays'. The 'movingmin' method of 'backgroundCorrect' uses utility functions 'ma3x3.matrix' and 'ma3x3.spottedarray'. The 'normexp' method of 'backgroundCorrect' uses utility functions 'normexp.fit' and 'normexp.signal'. 'kooperberg' is a Bayesian background correction tool designed specifically for GenePix data. 'kooperberg' is not currently used as the default method for GenePix data because it is computationally intensive. It requires several additional columns from the GenePix data files which can be read in using 'read.maimages' and specifying the 'other.columns' argument. _A_u_t_h_o_r(_s): Gordon Smyth