residuals.gam package:mgcv R Documentation _G_e_n_e_r_a_l_i_z_e_d _A_d_d_i_t_i_v_e _M_o_d_e_l _r_e_s_i_d_u_a_l_s _D_e_s_c_r_i_p_t_i_o_n: Returns residuals for a fitted 'gam' model object. Pearson, deviance, working and response residuals are available. _U_s_a_g_e: ## S3 method for class 'gam': residuals(object, type = c("deviance", "pearson","scaled.pearson", "working", "response"),...) _A_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s: object: a 'gam' fitted model object. type: the type of residuals wanted. ...: other arguments. _D_e_t_a_i_l_s: Response residuals are the raw residuals (data minus fitted values). Scaled Pearson residuals are raw residuals divided by the standard deviation of the data according to the model mean variance relationship and estimated scale parameter. Pearson residuals are the same, but multiplied by the square root of the scale parameter (so they are independent of the scale parameter): ((y-m)/V(m)^0.5, where y is data m is model fitted value and V is model mean-variance relationship.). Both are provided since not all texts agree on the definition of Pearson residuals. Deviance residuals simply return the deviance residuals defined by the model family. Working residuals are the residuals returned from model fitting at convergence. There is a special function for 'gam' objects because of a bug in the calculation of Pearson residuals in some earlier versions of 'residual.glm'. _V_a_l_u_e: An array of residuals. _A_u_t_h_o_r(_s): Simon N. Wood simon.wood@r-project.org _S_e_e _A_l_s_o: 'gam'