pdFactor.reStruct package:nlme R Documentation _E_x_t_r_a_c_t _S_q_u_a_r_e-_R_o_o_t _F_a_c_t_o_r _f_r_o_m _C_o_m_p_o_n_e_n_t_s _o_f _a_n _r_e_S_t_r_u_c_t _O_b_j_e_c_t _D_e_s_c_r_i_p_t_i_o_n: This method function extracts square-root factors of the positive-definite matrices corresponding to the 'pdMat' elements of 'object'. _U_s_a_g_e: ## S3 method for class 'reStruct': pdFactor(object) _A_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s: object: an object inheriting from class 'reStruct', representing a random effects structure and consisting of a list of 'pdMat' objects. _V_a_l_u_e: a vector with square-root factors of the positive-definite matrices corresponding to the elements of 'object' stacked column-wise. _N_o_t_e: This function is used intensively in optimization algorithms and its value is returned as a vector for efficiency reasons. The 'pdMatrix' function can be used to obtain square-root factors in matrix form. _A_u_t_h_o_r(_s): Jose Pinheiro Jose.Pinheiro@pharma.novartis.com and Douglas Bates bates@stat.wisc.edu _R_e_f_e_r_e_n_c_e_s: Pinheiro, J.C., and Bates, D.M. (2000) "Mixed-Effects Models in S and S-PLUS", Springer. _S_e_e _A_l_s_o: 'pdFactor', 'pdMatrix.reStruct', 'pdFactor.pdMat' _E_x_a_m_p_l_e_s: rs1 <- reStruct(pdSymm(diag(3), ~age+Sex, data = Orthodont)) pdFactor(rs1)