varFixed package:nlme R Documentation _F_i_x_e_d _V_a_r_i_a_n_c_e _F_u_n_c_t_i_o_n _D_e_s_c_r_i_p_t_i_o_n: This function is a constructor for the 'varFixed' class, representing a variance function with fixed variances. Letting v denote the variance covariate defined in 'value', the variance function s2(v) for this class is s2(v)=|v|. The variance covariate v is evaluated once at initialization and remains fixed thereafter. No coefficients are required to represent this variance function. _U_s_a_g_e: varFixed(value) _A_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s: value: a one-sided formula of the form '~ v' specifying a variance covariate 'v'. Grouping factors are ignored. _V_a_l_u_e: a 'varFixed' object representing a fixed variance function structure, also inheriting from class 'varFunc'. _A_u_t_h_o_r(_s): Jose Pinheiro Jose.Pinheiro@pharma.novartis.com and Douglas Bates bates@stat.wisc.edu _R_e_f_e_r_e_n_c_e_s: Pinheiro, J.C., and Bates, D.M. (2000) "Mixed-Effects Models in S and S-PLUS", Springer. _S_e_e _A_l_s_o: 'varClasses', 'varWeights.varFunc', 'varFunc' _E_x_a_m_p_l_e_s: vf1 <- varFixed(~age)