start package:stats R Documentation _E_n_c_o_d_e _t_h_e _T_e_r_m_i_n_a_l _T_i_m_e_s _o_f _T_i_m_e _S_e_r_i_e_s _D_e_s_c_r_i_p_t_i_o_n: Extract and encode the times the first and last observations were taken. Provided only for compatibility with S version 2. _U_s_a_g_e: start(x, ...) end(x, ...) _A_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s: x: a univariate or multivariate time-series, or a vector or matrix. ...: extra arguments for future methods. _D_e_t_a_i_l_s: These are generic functions, which will use the 'tsp' attribute of 'x' if it exists. Their default methods decode the start time from the original time units, so that for a monthly series '1995.5' is represented as 'c(1995, 7)'. For a series of frequency 'f', time 'n+i/f' is presented as 'c(n, i+1)' (even for 'i = 0' and 'f = 1'). _W_a_r_n_i_n_g: The representation used by 'start' and 'end' has no meaning unless the frequency is supplied. _S_e_e _A_l_s_o: 'ts', 'time', 'tsp'.