Rprof                 package:utils                 R Documentation

_E_n_a_b_l_e _P_r_o_f_i_l_i_n_g _o_f _R'_s _E_x_e_c_u_t_i_o_n

_D_e_s_c_r_i_p_t_i_o_n:

     Enable or disable profiling of the execution of R expressions.

_U_s_a_g_e:

     Rprof(filename = "Rprof.out", append = FALSE, interval = 0.02,
            memory.profiling=FALSE)

_A_r_g_u_m_e_n_t_s:

filename: The file to be used for recording the profiling results. Set
          to 'NULL' or '""' to disable profiling. 

  append: logical: should the file be over-written or appended to? 

interval: real: time interval between samples. 

memory.profiling: logical: write memory use information to the file?

_D_e_t_a_i_l_s:

     Enabling profiling automatically disables any existing profiling
     to another or the same file.

     Profiling works by writing out the call stack every 'interval'
     seconds, to the file specified.  Either the 'summaryRprof'
     function or the Perl script 'R CMD Rprof' can be used to process
     the output file to produce a summary of the usage; use 'R CMD
     Rprof --help' for usage information.

     How time is measured varies by platform: on a Unix-alike it is the
     CPU time of the R process, so for example excludes time when R is
     waiting for input or for processes run by 'system' to return.

     Note that the timing interval cannot usefully be too small: once
     the timer goes off, the information is not recorded until the next
     timing click (probably in the range 1-10msecs).

     Functions will only be recorded in the profile log if they put a
     context on the call stack (see 'sys.calls').  Some primitive
     functions do not do so: specifcally those which are of type
     '"special"' (see the 'R Internals' manual for more details).

_N_o_t_e:

     Profiling is not available on all platforms.  By default, it is
     attempted to compile support for profiling.  Configure R with
     '--disable-R-profiling' to change this.

     As R profiling uses the same mechanisms as C profiling, the two
     cannot be used together, so do not use 'Rprof' in an executable
     built for profiling.

_S_e_e _A_l_s_o:

     The chapter on "Tidying and profiling R code" in "Writing R
     Extensions" (see the 'doc/manual' subdirectory of the R source
     tree).

     'summaryRprof'

     'tracemem', 'Rprofmem' for other ways to track memory use.

_E_x_a_m_p_l_e_s:

     ## Not run: 
     Rprof()
     ## some code to be profiled
     Rprof(NULL)
     ## some code NOT to be profiled
     Rprof(append=TRUE)
     ## some code to be profiled
     Rprof(NULL)
     ...
     ## Now post-process the output as described in Details
     ## End(Not run)