North-West Angle Stages (19 July 1877 (one day))
Enterprise folded when passengers proved too few and street mud too deep.
Winnipeg Street Railway Company (20 October 1882 - 11 May 1894)
Incorporated 27 May 1882 (Man.) to operate in Winnipeg and the
parishes of
St. Boniface East and West, St. Johns, St. James, and Kildonan.
Company sold to the WESR 11 May 1894. (Manitoba Historical Society photo)
Winnipeg Electric Street Railway Company (27 July 1892 - 25
July 1904)
Incorporated 20 April 1892 (Man.) to build and operate an
electric railway in Winnipeg, St. Boniface, R.M. of
Assiniboia, and
parishes of St. Boniface, St. John, St. James, and Kildonan.
Name changed to WER 1904.
Winnipeg Electric Railway Company (25 July 1904 - 1918)
Charter expanded to include the Municipality of St. Vital.
Acquired controlling interest in the
Winnipeg, Selkirk and Lake Winnipeg interurban 1906.
Name changed to WECo 1924. (Photo: Winnipeg Tribune Archives). [tickets]
Winnipeg Jitney Association (circa April 1915 - ?)
The "jitney craze" in Winnipeg played out in similar fashion to
other Canadian cities. Jitneys first appeared in February 1915
and by April there were over 200 in service. The May 1915 figure was
thought to be about 480, and June 1915 was 572. On September 14, 1915, the official count was
635. Various associations came and went
quickly. CR&MW made note of the following:
1918![]() |
1919![]() |
1920![]() |
Winnipeg Electric Company (05 April 1924 - 31 January 1953)
Operated bus service to Transcona 1928-1941.
Absorbed SRT operations in St. James, Tuxedo, Charleswood and Assiniboia in 1940.
An offer to purchase WECo was made by the
Manitoba Hydro-Electric Board 28 October 1952 which was accepted (date?).
Transit system divided from hydro-electric interests in 1953, as the GWTCo.
(Manitoba Hydro website, Photos: CWTS archives, University of Manitoba archives, Dennis Cavanagh) [tickets]
Numbers unknown. (Qty: 3). Dodge-Graham, with WECo Bodies. 16 seats. WECo bodies recycled from 1918 units.
Number unknown. (Qty: 1). Studebaker.
Numbers unknown. (Qty: 3). Studebaker. 21 seats.
Numbers unknown. (Qty: 3). REO. 21 seats.
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1929![]() Number 331. (Qty: 1). Mack. Model BK. 33 seats. |
1935![]() |
Numbers 501, 503. (Qty: 2). Dodge/Lawrie. 21 seats. WECo design / 1 chassis 1934.
Numbers 525, 527. (Qty: 2). Chevrolet/Lawrie. 21 seats. WECo design / 1 chassis 1934.
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Numbers 349-353 odd. (Qty: 3). Mack. Model CW. 31 seats. Serial numbers 6CW3S 1791-3.
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Numbers 175, 177. (Qty: 2). Yellow Coach. Model 739. 25 seats.
Number 463. (Qty: 1). Ford. Model: Transit 70. 25 seats. Serial number 3664557.
Numbers 140, 142-146. (Qty: 6). Twin Coach. Model 23R. 23 seats. Serial numbers 96207-12. Some stretched to 31 passengers in early 1950s.
Numbers unknown. (Qty 6). Yellow Coach (GM). Model: TG2401. 24 seats. Serial numbers 0020-0025. Listed in Ohio Museum of Transportation production list. Not on Winnipeg's list.
Number 273. (Qty: 1). Unidentified type in service in 1939. Make, model and age unidentified.
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Numbers 531-539. (Qty: 5). Ford. Model: Transit 19-B. 27 seats.
Numbers 541-559 odd. (Qty: 10). Ford. Model: Transit 29-B. 27 seats.
1944![]() |
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Numbers 701-705 odd. (Qty: 3). CCF-Brill. Model C36. 36 seats. Serial numbers 2326-8. Converted to AEC diesel and torque converter transmission.
Greater Winnipeg Transit Company (01 February 1953 - 29 May 1953)
Incorporated 06 January 1953
as a subsidiary of WECo, which was controlled by the
Manitoba Hydro-Electric Board, a provincial government agency established by legislation in 1949 and activated 18 May 1951 (Manitoba Hydro website).
Sold to the GWT Comm. 1953.
Greater Winnipeg Transit Commission (30 May 1953 - 31 December 1960)
Multi-municipality enterprise incorporated 08 April 1953.
Purchase of predecessor's assets completed 11 November 1953.
Reorganized as the Transit Department of the M Corp of G.W. 1961.
(photos: Winnipeg Transit, Peter Cox).
Metropolitan Corporation of Greater Winnipeg (01 January 1961 - 31 December 1971)
Service to Transcona resumed 1963.
Service to East St. Paul withdrawn in 1969.
Metro municipalities amalgamated as the City of
Winnipeg 1972. System also referred to as
Metro Transit (CC66).
Summer-only service to Bird's Hill Park outside the city begun 21 May 1971.
(Photos: CWTS archives and Winnipeg Tribune archives)
City of Winnipeg Transit System (01 January 1972 - present)
Customarily referred to as
Winnipeg Transit.
Summer-only service to Bird's Hill Park outside the city ended 03 September 1979.
Service to Headingley withdrawn 31 December 1992.
From 1995 bilingual signs inside buses acknowledging provincial financial
support cite
la Régie des transports de Winnipeg.
(CUTA 1989, CUTA 1991/2, CUTA 1992, photos
Jaworski, Dennis Cavanagh and Alex Regiec)
Suburban Rapid Transit Company (02 December 1903 - 26 October 1940)
Incorporated 01 March 1902 to build and operate an electric
railway from Winnipeg west on both sides of the Assiniboine River to
Headingley. In 1904 powers were expanded to include the R.M. of
Saint François-Xavier and Portage-la-Prairie.
All operation was
conducted under contract by the WESR and its successors. Control
of the SRT was purchased by the WER 26 October 1905.
Operated street railway lines from Winnipeg to Headingley via St. James and
Assiniboia, and from Winnipeg to Charleswood via Tuxedo. Bus lines added
towards the end of the franchise. Operations absorbed by WECo
at the end of the SRT franchise in 1940. (Winnipeg Transit photo). [tickets]
St. Vital Bus Lines (1932 - circa 1948)
Took over a single bus route
from the WECo in St. Vital in 1932. Organization changed
name to
Beaver Bus Lines Limited in 1939. St. Vital route reabsorbed
into main Winnipeg system circa 1948 (CC69). Company shifted to operating
suburban bus service between Winnipeg and Selkirk.
Cross-Country Bus Lines Ltd. (circa 1950s)
Suburban carrier operating between the Winnipeg bus depot and Fort Whyte (now also in Winnipeg). (Photo: William A. Luke)
Note
From 01 September 1998 to present (annually September to April)
The University of Manitoba operates
the "
U of M Shuttle" between the institution's Bannatyne campus in central
Winnipeg and the Fort Garry campus in the south end of the city. No fares are charged, no
intermediate stops are made, and the endpoint stops are all located on University property, making the
service technically "in-house" and not public transit.
Operated under contract by
Vital Transit Services Ltd.
Transcona Systems
Mr. Miranda (1912 - ?)
Semi-scheduled automobile (jitney) service between Transcona and Winnipeg. (Transcona 50th, photo: Transcona 25th)
W.F. Lange (1922 - October 1924)
Initial bus service between Winnipeg and Transcona. Incorporated 1924 as the TTC.
(Bradley)
Mr. Thompson (? - October 1924)
Operation absorbed by the TTC (Winnipeg Tribune, 30 Jun. 1967).
Transcona Transportation Company (October 1924 - 16 November 1925)
Operation owned by W.F. Lange.
Taken over by IS.
(Bradley)
Interurban Services, Ltd (16 November 1925 - 12 January 1928)
Incorporated 02 November 1925 (Man.) and took over TTCo two weeks later. Affiliate of the
Winnipeg Electric Company (Winnipeg city system).
Initial operation by four buses.
Went out of business
after an accident in downtown Winnipeg. Transcona bus route absorbed by parent
company.
(Bradley, CR&MW Nov. 1926, p. 607, photo: Winnipeg Transit)
Winnipeg Electric Company (12 January 1928 - 01 May 1941)
Winnipeg city system. Competed with WRBL 1933 - 1941.
Service to Transcona curtailed at the direction of the Dominion Transit Controller.
(Bradley, Transcona 75th, photo: Winnipeg Transit)
White Ribbon Bus Lines Ltd. (11 November 1933 - 31 December 1962)
Operation of former WECo bus driver William Dunn.
Became owned by
Thiessen Bus Lines in 1959 which later became
Grey Goose Bus Lines Ltd. In later years did business as
Transcona Bus Lines. 1961 advertisement proclaimed "Serving Transcona Since
1927."
Service and operation assumed by
Metropolitan Corporation of Greater Winnipeg (Winnipeg city system) 01 January 1963.
(CC66, Transcona 50th, Transcona 75th, Bus Ride, November 1989, photos: Winnipeg Tribune Archives, Transcona 50th).
Eastern Bus Lines Ltd. (1950's)
As part of it's longer suburban/rural bus route to Lydiatt EBL operated commuter trips between Winnipeg and
Bird's Hill in eastern East St. Paul.
The Lydiatt route existed at least as early as 1935.
(William A. Luke photo).
Greater Winnipeg Transit Commission (circa 1957 - 31 December 1960)
Winnipeg city system expanded to include East St. Paul in its service area, over the objections of rural/intercity carrier
Red River Motor Coach Lines, Ltd., which had served the area since 1925.
GWTC reorganized as the Transit Department of the M Corp of G.W. 1961.
Metropolitan Corporation of Greater Winnipeg (01 January 1961 -
10 February 1965)
Winnipeg city system, also referred to as
Metro Transit. East St. Paul Rural Municipality withdrew from Metro 01 January 1965 and
Metro Transit eliminated its bus service. Rural/intercity carrier
Thiessen Bus Lines, successor to RRMC, continued to operate
suburban frequencies through East St. Paul from Winnipeg although schedules
were reduced by 1966.
East St. Paul Transit Co-Op (30 July 1973 - 1974)
Service between East St. Paul and Winnipeg. Intended to supersede rural/highway service operated by
Grey Goose Bus Lines Ltd. (successor to TBL and RRMC).
Sponsored in part by the East St. Paul Chamber of Commerce. Service
terminated in the absence of municipal subsidy.
Suburban Rapid Transit Company (20 December 1905 - 20 August 1930)
The SRT operated in other Winnipeg suburbs 1903 - 1940.
All operation was
conducted under contract by the
Winnipeg Electric Street Railway Company and its successors. Control
of the SRT was purchased by the
Winnipeg Electric Railway Company 26 October 1905.
Headingley service was converted to buses 07 May 1930 and abandoned completely
in August.
(Winnipeg Transit photo).
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Sonnichsen Transportation (1938 - 1967) Service between Headingley and Winnipeg. ST established circa 1940 (Bus Ride, November 1989, cited as Sonnichsen Bus Lines). The company, which included school bus operations, was sold to Grey Goose Bus Lines in 1986 (APR). (Scrafton et al. 1970, Peter Cox and William A. Luke photos). |
City of Winnipeg Transit System (26 September 1983 - 31 December 1992)
Winnipeg city system, customarily referred to as
Winnipeg Transit.
Service to Headingley withdrawn 1992 when Headingley became a separate municipality.
Lorette Bus Lines Ltd. (circa September 1992 - circa 1993)
Suburban commuter service between Lorette and Winnipeg. Not in the
telephone book in 1994.
Riverbend Bus Line (1940's)
Operator of suburban bus service between Winnipeg and Saint Adolphe. (William A. Luke photo).
Beaver Bus Lines Limited (1947 - 1963)
Operator of suburban bus service between Winnipeg and Saint Adolphe. Some trips
extended to Niverville and Ste. Agathe. (Regiec et al.)
Southern Bus Lines (1963 - ?)
Operator of suburban bus service between Winnipeg and Saint Adolphe and Niverville. (Regiec et al., Paul Leger photo).
Eagle Bus Lines Ltd. (1950s?)
Suburban short turns were operated by Eagle between Winnipeg and Ste. Anne in the 1950s (William A. Luke photo).
Winnipeg, Selkirk and Lake Winnipeg Railway Company (25 May 1908 - 30 September 1948)
Incorporated 05 July 1900 (Man.) to build and
operate a steam or electric railway from Winnipeg north to West Selkirk
or the west shore of Lake Winnipeg.
Buses began serving selected Winnipeg - Selkirk runs 11 June 1931.
All Selkirk - Winnipeg electric rail operation ceased in favour
of buses 01 September 1937 (see below).
A branch line from Middlechurch on the Winnipeg -
Selkirk line to Stony Mountain and Stonewall opened
for service 14 December 1914 (opening ceremony 12 December 1914).
Experimentally, a feeder bus route was operated from Stonewall north to Balmoral, Gunton and Teulon
from June to "end of summer" 1922.
The Stonewall line was bus operated 23 May 1934 to 10 December 1934, and
all electric car service ended in favour of buses 1939
(see below).
(Baker).
Suburban bus service between Selkirk and Winnipeg continued directly from interurban
electric railway operations (see above). WS&LW a subsidiary of WECo, the Winnipeg
city system and all buses carried the parent company's name until the
service was marketed as
Selkirk Streamliner in the late 1940s.
(photos Winnipeg Transit, Dennis Cavanagh)
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Beaver Bus Lines Limited (01 October 1948 - present) Suburban transit service between Selkirk and Winnipeg. Company began as St. Vital Bus Lines operating a service in St. Vital [suburban Winnipeg] 1932 - 1948. (photos Peter McLaughlin, Dennis Cavanagh, and Alex Regiec). |
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Winnipeg, Selkirk and Lake Winnipeg Railway Company
Interurban electric railway service (see above).
The Stony Mountain-Stonewall line was bus operated by the WS&LW 23 May 1934 to 10 December 1934.
Beaver Bus Lines Limited (1939 - 1946)
Started bus service replacing discontinued interurban to Stonewall and Stony Mountain. Sold route to GGB. (Regiec et al.).
Grey Goose Bus Lines Ltd. (1946 - ?)
As part of it's intercity bus service in Manitoba's interlake region, GGB operated commuter trips between
Winnipeg and Stony Mountain. Company acquired by, and merged with
Thiessen Bus Lines 1961. Operation shortly re-branded as Grey Goose.
(Regiec et al., William A. Luke photos).