The death tolls of many sea disasters are widely contested.
See also: Wikipedia.
Ship(s), Nationality or Ownership | Date | Cause, Location | Deaths |
* Wilheim Gustloff (German refugee ship) | 30 Jan 1945 | sunk by torpedos from Soviet sub S-13, Baltic NNE of Leba | 6000 to 8000 |
* Goya (/German Navy troop/refugee ship) | 16-17 Apr 1945 | sunk by torpedos from Soviet sub L-3, Baltic near Hela | 7000 - |
*? [Chinese army evacuation ship] | Nov 1948 | explosion, off southern Manchuria | 6000 |
* Junyo Maru (Imperial Japanese Navy prisoner ship) | 18 Sep 1944 | sunk by torpedos from sub HMS Tradewind, off Sumatra | 5620 |
* Toyama Maru (Imperial Japanese Navy transport) | 29 Jun 1944 | sunk by torpedos from sub USS Sturgeon, bound for Okinawa | 5400 |
* Cap Arcona (HSA/German Navy refugee ship) | 03 May 1945 | British fighter bombers, Lubeck Bay | 5000 +/- |
Dona Paz [Philippine] | 20 Dec 1987 | collision with oil tanker Victor, Tablas Strait | 4341 |
* Lancastria (Cunard/Military troopship) | 17 Jun 1940 | sunk by German bomber, off St. Nazaire | 3500 to 6500 |
* General von Steuben (German military transport) | 10 Feb 1945 | sunk by torpedos from Soviet sub S-13, off Stolpe Bank, Baltic | 3500 |
* Provence (French Navy auxil' cruiser) | 26 Feb 1916 | sunk by torpedos from German sub U-35, off Kithira Island, Greece | 3100 |
* Thielbek (German refugee ship) | 03 May 1945 | British fighter bombers, Lubeck Bay | 2800 +/- |
* Neptunia (Italian military transport) | 18 Sep 1941 | sunk by torpedos from sub HMS Upholder, off Tripoli | 2500 |
* Oceania (Italian military transport) | 18 Sep 1941 | sunk by torpedos from sub HMS Upholder, off Tripoli | 2500 |
* Yamato (Imperial Japanese Navy battleship) | 07 Apr 1945 | American attack, SW of Kagoshima | 2498 |
* Bismark (German Navy) | 27 May 1941 | British air and warship attack | 2200 |
* Sinfra (German prisoner transport) | 19 Oct 1943 | sunk by aircraft attack, north of Crete | 2098 |
* Ural Maru (Japanese transport) | 27 Sep 1944 | sunk by torpedos from sub USS Flasher, 240 km west of Masinlik, Philippines | 2000 |
* Scharnhorst (German Navy) | 26 Dec 1943 | sunk by British naval attack, off North Cape of Norway | 1964 |
* Rigel (German prisoner transport) | 27 Nov 1944 | sunk by aircraft from HMS Implacable, north of Namsos | 1833 |
* Arisan Maru (Japanese prisoner ship) | 24 Oct 1944 | sunk by torpedos from sub USS Snook, South China Sea | 1792 |
* Taiho (Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft carrier) | 19 Jun 1944 | burned and foundered after torpedoed by USS Albacore, west of Guam | 1650 |
Mont Blanc [French], Imo [Belgian] | 06 Dec 1917 | collision and explosion, Halifax harbour | 1600 (two ships and land deaths) |
Titanic (WSL) | 15-16 Apr 1912 | sank after collision with iceberg, North Atlantic | 1523 |
Sultana [American] | 27 Apr 1865 | boiler explosion on the Mississippi | 1450 (up to 1900) |
* HMS Hood (RN) | 21 May 1941 | German warships, North Atlantic | 1338 |
* Lusitania (Cunard) | 07 May 1915 | German sub torpedo | 1198 |
* USS Arizona [USN] | 07 Dec 1941 | bombed and sunk by Japanese aircraft, Pearl Harbor | 1177 |
Toya Maru [Japanese] | 26 Sep 1954 | sank in Tsugaru Strait, Japan | 1172 |
* Kiangya [Chinese] | 03 Dec 1948 | explosion (probably mine), south of Shanghai | 1100 + |
Estonia [Estonian] | 28 Sep 1994 | swamped through bow door and sank, Baltic Sea | 1049 |
General Slocum [American] | 15 Jun 1904 | burned, East River, New York City | 1030 |
* HMS Invincible (RN) | June 1916 | Battle of Jutland against German Navy | 1026 |
Empress of Ireland (CP) | 29 May 1914 | collision in fog with collier Storstad, St. Lawrence River | 1014 |
* Bretagne (French Navy) | July 1940 | British attack, Oran, Algeria | 1012 |
Kichemaru [Japanese] | 28 Sep 1912 | sank off Japan | 1000 |
Hsin Yu [Chinese] | 29 Aug 1916 | sank off China | 1000 |
Hong Kong | 18 Mar 1921 | wrecked in South China Sea | 1000 |
* Tirpitz [German Navy] | 12 Nov 1944 | bombed and sunk by British forces, 69º 36' north, 18º 59' east | 971 |
Eastland [American] | 24 Jul 1915 | rolled over, Chicago River | 844 |
* HMS Royal Oak (RN) | 13 Oct 1939 | German U-boat torpedos, Scapa Flow | 833 |
* Leopold (Belgian troopship) | 24 Dec 1944 | German sub torpedo | 802 |
Princess Alice [British] | 03 Sep 1878 | collision on Thames River (Engl) | 700 |
* Dorchester (allied troopship) | 03 Feb 1943 | German sub torpedo | 673 |
Norge [Danish] | 28 Jun 1904 | wrecked on Rockall Island | 620 |
Atlantic (WSL) | 30 Mar 1873 | struck a rock off Nova Scotia | 585 |
Tamponas II [Indonesian] | 27 Jan 1981 | fire, Java Sea | 580 |
Utopia [British] | 17 Mar 1891 | collision with HMS Anson off Gibralter | 562 |
Principe de Asturias [Spanish] | 03 Mar 1916 | wrecked near Santos, Brazil | 558 |
La Bourgogne [French] | 04 Jul 1898 | collision with British sailing ship Cromartyshire off Nova Scotia | 549 |
Ertogrul [Turkish] | 19 Sep 1890 | foundered off Japan | 540 |
* HMS Courageous (RN) | 17 Sep 1939 | German U-boat torpedos, southwest of Ireland | 515 |
Grandcamp [French] | 16 Apr 1947 | explosion and fire, Texas City TX | 510 |
Neptune [Haitian] | 17 Feb 1993 | capsized off Port-au-Prince, Haiti | 500 + |
Bukoba | 21 May 1996 | sank, Lake Victoria, Africa | 500 |
Kawachi (Imperial Japanese Navy) | 12 Jul 1918 | explosion, Tokayama Bay | 500 |
Kiang-Kwan [Chinese] | 25 Apr 1918 | collision off Hankow | 500 |
Principe de Asturias [Spanish] | 05 Mar 1912 | wrecked off Spain | 500 |
Valbanera [Spanish] | 09 Sep 1919 | lost off Florida | 500 |
City of Glasgow [British] | Mar 1854 | Missing in North Atlantic | 480 |
Austria [German] | 23 Sep 1858 | fire, North Atlantic | 471 |
Mary Rose (RN) | 19 Jul 1545 | rolled over and sank during battle, the Solent | 470 +/- |
Salem Express | 14 Dec 1991 | rammed coral reef near Safaga, Egypt | 462 |
Chaonia [French] | 17 Jan 1919 | lost in straits of Messina | 460 |
HMS Birkenhead (RN) | 26 Feb 1862 | foundered on a rock | 445 |
[Indian ferry] | 06 Aug 1988 | capsized on Ganges River | 400 + |
Duburg [British] | 17 Feb 1890 | wrecked, China Sea | 400 |
Reina Regenta [Spanish] | 11 Mar 1895 | foundered near Gibralter | 400 |
Wah Yeung [British] | 15 Nov 1887 | burned at sea | 400 |
Princess Sophia [Canadian] | 25 Oct 1918 | sank off Alaska | 398 |
Admiral Nakhimov [Soviet], Pyotr Vasev [Soviet] | 31 Aug 1986 | collision, Black Sea | 398 |
Himera [Greek] | 19 Jan 1947 | struck mine off Athens | 392 |
Cimbria [German] | 19 Jan 1883 | collision with British steamer Sultan, North Sea | 389 |
* General Belgrano (Argentine Navy) | 26 Apr 1982 | British sub torpedo, South Atlantic | 368 |
Tenth of Ramadan [Egyptian] | 25 May 1983 | fire, Lake Nasser | 357 |
Sirio [Italian] | 04 Aug 1906 | wrecked of Cape Palos, Spain | 350 |
HMS Curacao (RN) | 02 Oct 1942 | run over by Queen Mary, Irish Sea | 338 |
Elbe [German] | 30 Jan 1895 | collision with British steamer Craithie, North Sea | 332 |
* HMS Prince of Wales [Royal Navy] | 10 Dec 1941 | bombed and sunk by Japanese forces, east coast of Malaya | 327 |
Principessa Mafalda [Italian] | 25 Oct 1927 | explosion, off Porto Seguro, Brazil | 314 |
Schiller [German] | 07 May 1875 | wrecked off Scilly Isles | 312 |
Namyong-Ho [South Korean] | 15 Dec 1970 | sank, Korean Strait | 308 |
Matsu Maru [Japanese] | 23 Mar 1908 | collision near Hakodate | 300 |
Niitaka (Imperial Japanese Navy) | 26 Aug 1922 | sank in storm off Kamchatka | 300 |
Northfleet [British] | 22 Jan 1873 | foundered off Dungeness, Engl | 300 |
Waratah [British] | 01 Aug 1909 | missing enroute from Durban, South Africa, to Sydney, Australia | 300 |
Arctic (Collins Line) | 27 Sep 1854 | collision with French steamer Vesta near Cape Race | 285 to 351 |
Liberte (French Navy) | 25 Sep 1911 | explosion at Toulon | 285 |
West Sea Ferry | 10 Oct 1993 | capsized in storm, Yellow Sea near Western South Korea | 285 |
[Nigerian passenger boat] | 04 Apr 1998 | capsized off Ibaka Beach, Nigeria | 280 |
Eshghabad [Soviet] | 14 Jul 1957 | ran aground, Caspian Sea | 270 |
[Bangladeshi ferry] | 20 Apr 1986 | sank near Barisal, Bangladesh | 262 |
USS Maine (USN) | 15 Feb 1898 | explosion, Havana harbour | 260 |
Save [Portugese] | 08 Jul 1961 | ran aground off Mozambique | 259 |
[Bangladeshi motor launch] | 01 May 1974 | capsized off Bangladesh | 250 |
Anglo-Saxon [British] | 27 Apr 1863 | wrecked at Cape Race | 238 |
Pacific [American] | 04 Nov 1875 | collision off Cape Flattery | 236 |
Dara [British] | 08 Apr 1962 | explosion, Persian Gulf | 236 |
Ville du Harve [French] | 23 Nov 1873 | collision with British sailing ship Loch Earn | 226 |
Byzantin [French] | 18 Dec 1878 | collision, Dardanelles | 210 |
USS Truxtun (USN), USS Pollux (USN) | 18 Feb 1942 | ran aground, off Nfld | 204 (two ships) |
[destroyer] (Soviet Navy) | 26 Sep 1974 | sank, Black Sea | 200 + |
Pride of la Gonave [Haitian] | 08 Sep 1997 | sank off Montrouis, Haiti | 200 + |
[Congolese passenger boat], [Congolese passenger boat] | 02 Sep 1998 | capsized on Lake Kivu, near Bukavu | 200 + (two boats) |
Stonewall [American] | 27 Oct 1869 | fire, on Mississippi south of Cairo IL | 200 |
Victoria [Canadian] | 24 May 1881 | capsized on Thames (Ontario) | 200 |
General Chanzy [French] | 09 Feb 1910 | wrecked off Minorca | 200 |
Cambria [British] | 19 Oct 1870 | wrecked off Northern Ireland | 196 |
Herald of Free Enterprise [British ferry] | 06 Mar 1987 | capsized off Zeebrugge, Belgium | 189 |
Pacific (Collins Line) | 23 Jan 1856 | Missing in North Atlantic | 186 to 286 |
City of Boston (Inman) | 25 Jan 1870 | Missing North Atlantic | 177 |
USS Hobson (USN), USS Wasp (USN) | 26 Apr 1952 | collision, Atlantic | 176 |
[Tamil refugee boat] | 20 Feb 1997 | sank off Sri Lanka | 165 |
[Romanian pleasure boat], [Bulgarian barge] | 10 Sep 1989 | collision on Danube | 161 |
Portland [American] | 26 Nov 1898 | wrecked off Cape Cod | 157 |
[auto ferry], [oil tanker] | 10 Apr 1991 | collision outside Livorno harbour, Italy | 140 |
USS Forrestal (USN) | 29 Jul 1967 | fire, off North Vietnam | 134 |
Morro Castle [American] | 08 Sep 1934 | fire off Asbury Park, NJ | 134 |
* Simon Bolivar [Dutch liner] | 18 Nov 1939 | struck mine, near Harwich, England | 130 |
Noronic [Canadian] | 17 Sep 1949 | burned, Toronto harbour | 130 |
USS Thresher (USN submarine) | 10 Apr 1963 | sank after electrical failure, North Atlantic | 129 |
* HMCS Athabaskan (RCN) | 29 Apr 1944 | sunk by German U-Boat torpedo, north of Île de Bas | 129 |
Lakonia [Greek cruise ship] | 28 Dec 1962 | sunk after fire on board, of Madeira | 128 |
Kursk (Russian Navy submarine) | 12 Aug 2000 | sunk by internal explosion or collision, Barents Sea | 118 |
Vestris [British] | 12 Nov 1928 | sank off Virginia | 113 |
* Athenia (A-DL [British]) | 03 Sep 1939 | German U-boat torpedos, south of Rockall | 112 |
Pennington [American] | 26 May 1954 | sank off Rhode Island | 103 |
Patria [Egyptian] | 25 Dec 1976 | fire, Red Sea | 100 |
USS Scorpion (USN submarine) | 22 May 1968 | sank possibly after explosion, off Azores | 99 |
HMS Thetis (RN) | 01 Jun 1939 | sank, Liverpool Bay | 99 |
[Philippine passenger ferry] | 18 Sep 1998 | sank south of Manila | 97 |
Yarmouth Castle [Panamanian] | 13 Nov 1965 | fire off Bahamas | 89 |
[Albanian refugee boat] | 28 Mar 1997 | rammed by Italian Navy warship Sibilla | 83 |
HMAS Voyager (RAN) | 10 Feb 1964 | collison with HMAS Melbourne, off NSW | 82 |
George Prince [American], Frosta [Norwegian] | 20 Oct 1976 | collision on Mississippi at Luling LA | 77 |
Express Samina [Greek ferry] | 26 Sep 2000 | struck rock and sank, off Paros, Aegean | 77 |
USS Evans (USN) | 02 Jun 1969 | run over by HMAS Melbourne | 74 |
Dakar (Israeli Navy) | 25 Jan 1968 | vanished, Mediterranean | 69 |
Eurydice (French Navy) | 04 Mar 1970 | sank, near Toulon | 57 |
Bowbelle [British], Marchioness [British] | 20 Aug 1989 | collision, Thames River | 56 |
K-8 (Soviet Navy submarine) | 10-11 Apr 1970 | sank after onboard fires, Bay of Biscay off Spain | 52 |
Andrea Doria (Italian Line) | 26 Jul 1956 | rammed by liner Stockholm and sank, Long Island Sound | 51 |
USS Constellation (USN) | 19 Dec 1960 | caught fire, Brooklyn Naval Yard | 49 |
* Laurentic (WSL/armed cruiser) | 03 Nov 1940 | sunk by torpedos from German sub U-99 | 49 |
USS Mississippi (USN) | 12 Jun 1924 | gun turret explosions, off San Pedro | 48 |
* Transylvania (Anchor Line/troopship) | 10 Aug 1940 | sunk by torpedo from German sub | 48 |
USS Iowa (USN) | 19 Apr 1989 | gun turret explosion | 47 |
* California (Anchor Line/military troopship) | 11 Jul 1943 | sunk by German aircraft, off Portugal | 46 |
* Empress of Britain (CP/troopship) | 26 & 28 Oct 1940 | German bomber attack (26th), German U-boat torpedos (28th), northwest of Ireland | 45 (both incidents) |
K-278 Komsomolets (Soviet Navy submarine) | 07 Apr 1989 | sank after onboard fire, 180 km south of Bear Island | 41 |
K-3 (Soviet Navy submarine) | 08 Sep 1967 | onboard fire and CO2 release, Norwegian Sea | 39 |
Marine Electric [American] | 12 Feb 1963 | sank in storm, off Chincoteague, VA | 33 |
* Britannic (WSL/Military hospital service) | 12 Nov 1916 | struck mine and sank, Aegean Sea | 30 |
Edmund Fitzgerald [American] | 10 Nov 1975 | sank during storm, Lake Superior | 29 |
K-19 (Soviet Navy submarine) | 24 Feb 1972 | onboard fire, North Atlantic | 28 |
USS Squalus (USN) | 23 May 1939 | sank off Portsmouth, NH | 26 |
* HMS Sheffield (RN destroyer) | 04 May 1982 | Argentine air-to-ground exocet missile, South Atlantic | 20 |
USS Nimitz (USN) | 26 May 1981 | combat jet crashed on deck | 14 |
* Franconia (Cunard/troopship) | 04 Oct 1916 | sunk by German sub torpedos, off Malta | 12 |
* Duchess of York (CP/British troopship) | 12 Jan 1943 | sunk by aerial bombardment, off Portugal | 11 |
Republic (WSL) | 1909 | rammed by Italian steamer Florida off New Jersey | 6 |
* Carpathia (Cunard/military troopship) | 18 Jul 1918 | sunk by torpedos from German sub, west of Fastnet | 5 |
* Duchess of Atholl (CP/British troopship) | 10 Oct 1942 | sunk by torpedos from German sub, South Atlantic | 4 |