Unreleased stops
Compare the final [t] of cat in the following two sentences:
- The cat is hungry.
- Feed the cat.
In "The cat is hungry", the tongue tip touches the alveolar ridge for the
[t] and then moves away so that the vocal tract can form the following
vowel of is. In "Feed the cat", on the other hand, the tongue
tip touches the alveolar ridge for the final [t] but, for most speakers,
does not leave again. This second [t] has an onset
phase, and a medial (or closure)
phase, but no offset (or release) phase.
This tendency of phrase-final stops to be unreleased is one of the
characteristic features of most dialects of English. Id does not
necessarily hold in other languages. In an IPA transcription, we
can record an unreleased stop using the "corner" diacritic,
- The
is hungry. or
The
is hungry.
- Feed the