The death tolls of many sea disasters are widely contested.
See also: Wikipedia.
Ship(s), Nationality or Ownership Date Cause, Location Deaths * Wilheim Gustloff (German refugee ship) 30 Jan 1945 sunk by torpedos from Soviet sub S-13, Baltic NNE of Leba 6000 to 8000 * Goya (/German Navy troop/refugee ship) 16-17 Apr 1945 sunk by torpedos from Soviet sub L-3, Baltic near Hela 7000 - *? [Chinese army evacuation ship] Nov 1948 explosion, off southern Manchuria 6000 * Junyo Maru (Imperial Japanese Navy prisoner ship) 18 Sep 1944 sunk by torpedos from sub HMS Tradewind, off Sumatra 5620 * Toyama Maru (Imperial Japanese Navy transport) 29 Jun 1944 sunk by torpedos from sub USS Sturgeon, bound for Okinawa 5400 * Cap Arcona (HSA/German Navy refugee ship) 03 May 1945 British fighter bombers, Lubeck Bay 5000 +/- Dona Paz [Philippine] 20 Dec 1987 collision with oil tanker Victor, Tablas Strait 4341 * Lancastria (Cunard/Military troopship) 17 Jun 1940 sunk by German bomber, off St. Nazaire 3500 to 6500 * General von Steuben (German military transport) 10 Feb 1945 sunk by torpedos from Soviet sub S-13, off Stolpe Bank, Baltic 3500 * Provence (French Navy auxil' cruiser) 26 Feb 1916 sunk by torpedos from German sub U-35, off Kithira Island, Greece 3100 * Thielbek (German refugee ship) 03 May 1945 British fighter bombers, Lubeck Bay 2800 +/- * Neptunia (Italian military transport) 18 Sep 1941 sunk by torpedos from sub HMS Upholder, off Tripoli 2500 * Oceania (Italian military transport) 18 Sep 1941 sunk by torpedos from sub HMS Upholder, off Tripoli 2500 * Yamato (Imperial Japanese Navy battleship) 07 Apr 1945 American attack, SW of Kagoshima 2498 * Bismark (German Navy) 27 May 1941 British air and warship attack 2200 * Sinfra (German prisoner transport) 19 Oct 1943 sunk by aircraft attack, north of Crete 2098 * Ural Maru (Japanese transport) 27 Sep 1944 sunk by torpedos from sub USS Flasher, 240 km west of Masinlik, Philippines 2000 * Scharnhorst (German Navy) 26 Dec 1943 sunk by British naval attack, off North Cape of Norway 1964 * Rigel (German prisoner transport) 27 Nov 1944 sunk by aircraft from HMS Implacable, north of Namsos 1833 * Arisan Maru (Japanese prisoner ship) 24 Oct 1944 sunk by torpedos from sub USS Snook, South China Sea 1792 * Taiho (Imperial Japanese Navy aircraft carrier) 19 Jun 1944 burned and foundered after torpedoed by USS Albacore, west of Guam 1650 Mont Blanc [French], Imo [Belgian] 06 Dec 1917 collision and explosion, Halifax harbour 1600 (two ships and land deaths) Titanic (WSL) 15-16 Apr 1912 sank after collision with iceberg, North Atlantic 1523 Sultana [American] 27 Apr 1865 boiler explosion on the Mississippi 1450 (up to 1900) * HMS Hood (RN) 21 May 1941 German warships, North Atlantic 1338 * Lusitania (Cunard) 07 May 1915 German sub torpedo 1198 * USS Arizona [USN] 07 Dec 1941 bombed and sunk by Japanese aircraft, Pearl Harbor 1177 Toya Maru [Japanese] 26 Sep 1954 sank in Tsugaru Strait, Japan 1172 * Kiangya [Chinese] 03 Dec 1948 explosion (probably mine), south of Shanghai 1100 + Estonia [Estonian] 28 Sep 1994 swamped through bow door and sank, Baltic Sea 1049 General Slocum [American] 15 Jun 1904 burned, East River, New York City 1030 * HMS Invincible (RN) June 1916 Battle of Jutland against German Navy 1026 Empress of Ireland (CP) 29 May 1914 collision in fog with collier Storstad, St. Lawrence River 1014 * Bretagne (French Navy) July 1940 British attack, Oran, Algeria 1012 Kichemaru [Japanese] 28 Sep 1912 sank off Japan 1000 Hsin Yu [Chinese] 29 Aug 1916 sank off China 1000 Hong Kong 18 Mar 1921 wrecked in South China Sea 1000 * Tirpitz [German Navy] 12 Nov 1944 bombed and sunk by British forces, 69º 36' north, 18º 59' east 971 Eastland [American] 24 Jul 1915 rolled over, Chicago River 844 * HMS Royal Oak (RN) 13 Oct 1939 German U-boat torpedos, Scapa Flow 833 * Leopold (Belgian troopship) 24 Dec 1944 German sub torpedo 802 Princess Alice [British] 03 Sep 1878 collision on Thames River (Engl) 700 * Dorchester (allied troopship) 03 Feb 1943 German sub torpedo 673 Norge [Danish] 28 Jun 1904 wrecked on Rockall Island 620 Atlantic (WSL) 30 Mar 1873 struck a rock off Nova Scotia 585 Tamponas II [Indonesian] 27 Jan 1981 fire, Java Sea 580 Utopia [British] 17 Mar 1891 collision with HMS Anson off Gibralter 562 Principe de Asturias [Spanish] 03 Mar 1916 wrecked near Santos, Brazil 558 La Bourgogne [French] 04 Jul 1898 collision with British sailing ship Cromartyshire off Nova Scotia 549 Ertogrul [Turkish] 19 Sep 1890 foundered off Japan 540 * HMS Courageous (RN) 17 Sep 1939 German U-boat torpedos, southwest of Ireland 515 Grandcamp [French] 16 Apr 1947 explosion and fire, Texas City TX 510 Neptune [Haitian] 17 Feb 1993 capsized off Port-au-Prince, Haiti 500 + Bukoba 21 May 1996 sank, Lake Victoria, Africa 500 Kawachi (Imperial Japanese Navy) 12 Jul 1918 explosion, Tokayama Bay 500 Kiang-Kwan [Chinese] 25 Apr 1918 collision off Hankow 500 Principe de Asturias [Spanish] 05 Mar 1912 wrecked off Spain 500 Valbanera [Spanish] 09 Sep 1919 lost off Florida 500 City of Glasgow [British] Mar 1854 Missing in North Atlantic 480 Austria [German] 23 Sep 1858 fire, North Atlantic 471 Mary Rose (RN) 19 Jul 1545 rolled over and sank during battle, the Solent 470 +/- Salem Express 14 Dec 1991 rammed coral reef near Safaga, Egypt 462 Chaonia [French] 17 Jan 1919 lost in straits of Messina 460 HMS Birkenhead (RN) 26 Feb 1862 foundered on a rock 445 [Indian ferry] 06 Aug 1988 capsized on Ganges River 400 + Duburg [British] 17 Feb 1890 wrecked, China Sea 400 Reina Regenta [Spanish] 11 Mar 1895 foundered near Gibralter 400 Wah Yeung [British] 15 Nov 1887 burned at sea 400 Princess Sophia [Canadian] 25 Oct 1918 sank off Alaska 398 Admiral Nakhimov [Soviet], Pyotr Vasev [Soviet] 31 Aug 1986 collision, Black Sea 398 Himera [Greek] 19 Jan 1947 struck mine off Athens 392 Cimbria [German] 19 Jan 1883 collision with British steamer Sultan, North Sea 389 * General Belgrano (Argentine Navy) 26 Apr 1982 British sub torpedo, South Atlantic 368 Tenth of Ramadan [Egyptian] 25 May 1983 fire, Lake Nasser 357 Sirio [Italian] 04 Aug 1906 wrecked of Cape Palos, Spain 350 HMS Curacao (RN) 02 Oct 1942 run over by Queen Mary, Irish Sea 338 Elbe [German] 30 Jan 1895 collision with British steamer Craithie, North Sea 332 * HMS Prince of Wales [Royal Navy] 10 Dec 1941 bombed and sunk by Japanese forces, east coast of Malaya 327 Principessa Mafalda [Italian] 25 Oct 1927 explosion, off Porto Seguro, Brazil 314 Schiller [German] 07 May 1875 wrecked off Scilly Isles 312 Namyong-Ho [South Korean] 15 Dec 1970 sank, Korean Strait 308 Matsu Maru [Japanese] 23 Mar 1908 collision near Hakodate 300 Niitaka (Imperial Japanese Navy) 26 Aug 1922 sank in storm off Kamchatka 300 Northfleet [British] 22 Jan 1873 foundered off Dungeness, Engl 300 Waratah [British] 01 Aug 1909 missing enroute from Durban, South Africa, to Sydney, Australia 300 Arctic (Collins Line) 27 Sep 1854 collision with French steamer Vesta near Cape Race 285 to 351 Liberte (French Navy) 25 Sep 1911 explosion at Toulon 285 West Sea Ferry 10 Oct 1993 capsized in storm, Yellow Sea near Western South Korea 285 [Nigerian passenger boat] 04 Apr 1998 capsized off Ibaka Beach, Nigeria 280 Eshghabad [Soviet] 14 Jul 1957 ran aground, Caspian Sea 270 [Bangladeshi ferry] 20 Apr 1986 sank near Barisal, Bangladesh 262 USS Maine (USN) 15 Feb 1898 explosion, Havana harbour 260 Save [Portugese] 08 Jul 1961 ran aground off Mozambique 259 [Bangladeshi motor launch] 01 May 1974 capsized off Bangladesh 250 Anglo-Saxon [British] 27 Apr 1863 wrecked at Cape Race 238 Pacific [American] 04 Nov 1875 collision off Cape Flattery 236 Dara [British] 08 Apr 1962 explosion, Persian Gulf 236 Ville du Harve [French] 23 Nov 1873 collision with British sailing ship Loch Earn 226 Byzantin [French] 18 Dec 1878 collision, Dardanelles 210 USS Truxtun (USN), USS Pollux (USN) 18 Feb 1942 ran aground, off Nfld 204 (two ships) [destroyer] (Soviet Navy) 26 Sep 1974 sank, Black Sea 200 + Pride of la Gonave [Haitian] 08 Sep 1997 sank off Montrouis, Haiti 200 + [Congolese passenger boat], [Congolese passenger boat] 02 Sep 1998 capsized on Lake Kivu, near Bukavu 200 + (two boats) Stonewall [American] 27 Oct 1869 fire, on Mississippi south of Cairo IL 200 Victoria [Canadian] 24 May 1881 capsized on Thames (Ontario) 200 General Chanzy [French] 09 Feb 1910 wrecked off Minorca 200 Cambria [British] 19 Oct 1870 wrecked off Northern Ireland 196 Herald of Free Enterprise [British ferry] 06 Mar 1987 capsized off Zeebrugge, Belgium 189 Pacific (Collins Line) 23 Jan 1856 Missing in North Atlantic 186 to 286 City of Boston (Inman) 25 Jan 1870 Missing North Atlantic 177 USS Hobson (USN), USS Wasp (USN) 26 Apr 1952 collision, Atlantic 176 [Tamil refugee boat] 20 Feb 1997 sank off Sri Lanka 165 [Romanian pleasure boat], [Bulgarian barge] 10 Sep 1989 collision on Danube 161 Portland [American] 26 Nov 1898 wrecked off Cape Cod 157 [auto ferry], [oil tanker] 10 Apr 1991 collision outside Livorno harbour, Italy 140 USS Forrestal (USN) 29 Jul 1967 fire, off North Vietnam 134 Morro Castle [American] 08 Sep 1934 fire off Asbury Park, NJ 134 * Simon Bolivar [Dutch liner] 18 Nov 1939 struck mine, near Harwich, England 130 Noronic [Canadian] 17 Sep 1949 burned, Toronto harbour 130 USS Thresher (USN submarine) 10 Apr 1963 sank after electrical failure, North Atlantic 129 * HMCS Athabaskan (RCN) 29 Apr 1944 sunk by German U-Boat torpedo, north of Île de Bas 129 Lakonia [Greek cruise ship] 28 Dec 1962 sunk after fire on board, of Madeira 128 Kursk (Russian Navy submarine) 12 Aug 2000 sunk by internal explosion or collision, Barents Sea 118 Vestris [British] 12 Nov 1928 sank off Virginia 113 * Athenia (A-DL [British]) 03 Sep 1939 German U-boat torpedos, south of Rockall 112 Pennington [American] 26 May 1954 sank off Rhode Island 103 Patria [Egyptian] 25 Dec 1976 fire, Red Sea 100 USS Scorpion (USN submarine) 22 May 1968 sank possibly after explosion, off Azores 99 HMS Thetis (RN) 01 Jun 1939 sank, Liverpool Bay 99 [Philippine passenger ferry] 18 Sep 1998 sank south of Manila 97 Yarmouth Castle [Panamanian] 13 Nov 1965 fire off Bahamas 89 [Albanian refugee boat] 28 Mar 1997 rammed by Italian Navy warship Sibilla 83 HMAS Voyager (RAN) 10 Feb 1964 collison with HMAS Melbourne, off NSW 82 George Prince [American], Frosta [Norwegian] 20 Oct 1976 collision on Mississippi at Luling LA 77 Express Samina [Greek ferry] 26 Sep 2000 struck rock and sank, off Paros, Aegean 77 USS Evans (USN) 02 Jun 1969 run over by HMAS Melbourne 74 Dakar (Israeli Navy) 25 Jan 1968 vanished, Mediterranean 69 Eurydice (French Navy) 04 Mar 1970 sank, near Toulon 57 Bowbelle [British], Marchioness [British] 20 Aug 1989 collision, Thames River 56 K-8 (Soviet Navy submarine) 10-11 Apr 1970 sank after onboard fires, Bay of Biscay off Spain 52 Andrea Doria (Italian Line) 26 Jul 1956 rammed by liner Stockholm and sank, Long Island Sound 51 USS Constellation (USN) 19 Dec 1960 caught fire, Brooklyn Naval Yard 49 * Laurentic (WSL/armed cruiser) 03 Nov 1940 sunk by torpedos from German sub U-99 49 USS Mississippi (USN) 12 Jun 1924 gun turret explosions, off San Pedro 48 * Transylvania (Anchor Line/troopship) 10 Aug 1940 sunk by torpedo from German sub 48 USS Iowa (USN) 19 Apr 1989 gun turret explosion 47 * California (Anchor Line/military troopship) 11 Jul 1943 sunk by German aircraft, off Portugal 46 * Empress of Britain (CP/troopship) 26 & 28 Oct 1940 German bomber attack (26th), German U-boat torpedos (28th), northwest of Ireland 45 (both incidents) K-278 Komsomolets (Soviet Navy submarine) 07 Apr 1989 sank after onboard fire, 180 km south of Bear Island 41 K-3 (Soviet Navy submarine) 08 Sep 1967 onboard fire and CO2 release, Norwegian Sea 39 Marine Electric [American] 12 Feb 1963 sank in storm, off Chincoteague, VA 33 * Britannic (WSL/Military hospital service) 12 Nov 1916 struck mine and sank, Aegean Sea 30 Edmund Fitzgerald [American] 10 Nov 1975 sank during storm, Lake Superior 29 K-19 (Soviet Navy submarine) 24 Feb 1972 onboard fire, North Atlantic 28 USS Squalus (USN) 23 May 1939 sank off Portsmouth, NH 26 * HMS Sheffield (RN destroyer) 04 May 1982 Argentine air-to-ground exocet missile, South Atlantic 20 USS Nimitz (USN) 26 May 1981 combat jet crashed on deck 14 * Franconia (Cunard/troopship) 04 Oct 1916 sunk by German sub torpedos, off Malta 12 * Duchess of York (CP/British troopship) 12 Jan 1943 sunk by aerial bombardment, off Portugal 11 Republic (WSL) 1909 rammed by Italian steamer Florida off New Jersey 6 * Carpathia (Cunard/military troopship) 18 Jul 1918 sunk by torpedos from German sub, west of Fastnet 5 * Duchess of Atholl (CP/British troopship) 10 Oct 1942 sunk by torpedos from German sub, South Atlantic 4