Vowel parameters

Vowel charts (1)

There are various levels of realism/idealism we can use in drawing vowel charts.

The actual physical distribution of tongue body positions is close to being an ellipse:

For some reason, printers don't like charts that look like ellipses. The IPA vowel chart makes the ellipse look closer to being a rectangle, but still preserves much of the relative spacing of the vowels:

(We'll look more at the IPA vowel chart later in the course.)

A very idealized (and ruthlessly rectangular) vowel chart is usually used in the North American tradition:



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