SIX

6 is the first perfect number.
 
6=3+2+1 the sum of all its factors except itself.

 is the thirteenth perfect number discovered in 1952.
 
(2521-1) world record Mersenne prime for about one hour.
Euclid's form,  is perfect if is prime.

  is the 43nd Mersenne prime, Dec. 15, 2005, GIMPS
Here it is.   Over 9 million digits long. Likely a $100,000.00 prize for the next, if over 10 million digits.

 is the 42nd Mersenne prime, Feb 26, 2005, GIMPS

The corresponding perfect numbers are huge.

(GIMPS: Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search, not exactly politically correct terminology)

Whether they are finite of infinite is still unanswered (very sparce).

6 is the second hexagonal number,  n(2n-1)


Eight
8 is the first cube 2x2x2.

All numbers can be expressed as the sum of no more than 9 cubes.
g(3) = 9 and G(3) is less than or equal to 8. 

G(3) is the number of cubes required to express any number excluding a finite number of them.

Hardy-Ramanujan's 1729 sum of 2 cubes 2 ways.
Called a taxicab number.
1729 is the third Carmichael number.

Nine

Computation checking technique known as "casting out 9s".

For example: suppose you want to multiply
12,934 x 42,456=549,125,904

1+2+9+3+4=19, 1+9=10, 1+0=1
id est 12,934 = 1 mod 9

4+2+4+5+6=21, 2+1=3
id est 42,456 = 3 mod 9

5+4+9+1+2+5+9+0+4=39, 3+9=12, 1+2=3.
id est
549,125,904 = 3 mod 9

1 x 3 = 3 (Check complete)


Based on 10x/9 always having a remainder of 1.

This technique was used with calculations using the abacus also was a popular vlsi technique called concurrent checking.

The difference was the base and the number of papers produced :)

Quiz 2: What modulus is used for concurrent checking in digital logic vlsi papers?

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